Benjamin Franklin was an American polymath: a writer, scientist, inventor, statesman, diplomat, printer, publisher and political philosopher. Among the most influential intellectuals of his time, Franklin was one of the Founding Fathers of the United States; a drafter and signer of the Declaration of Independence; and the first postmaster general.
Charles-François-Hyacinthe Esmangart informs Benjamin Franklin about John Hammon, an Irish-born sailor detained near Caen without papers and suspected of dubious claims regarding his capture and exchange during the recent war. Esmangart describes Hammon as well-behaved and wishes to help him return to the United States, requesting Franklin's assistance in securing passage and a passport for Hammon.
Soho Square Nov. 7. 1783 Dear Sir Yesterday Evening I opend the Session of the Royal Society by reading to them your two Communications upon the subject of the Aerostatique…
[ c. November 7, 1783] Monsieur Des faits vrais, et simplement exposés dans cette brochure, offriront les procédes de l’art de guerir en opposition aux effets de L’Empirisme. 2 Je…
Baron Otto von Blome informs Benjamin Franklin that the Danish ship Providentia, seized by an American privateer despite flying a Danish flag, was only partially compensated after a Boston maritime court ruled in 1782. The Danish envoy asserts the ship's owners have the right to full restitution and damages for the unlawful seizure and confiscation of cargo claimed as British property.
Ignaz Edler von Born requests Benjamin Franklin to deliver a letter and further instructions to his student, Professor Märter, during his stay in Philadelphia, emphasizing Märter’s scientific mission in America. Born expresses admiration for Franklin’s contributions to science and politics and hopes Franklin will accept this favor. He also mentions Mr. Stratmann, an imperial envoy, who will present Franklin with respects while acquiring books for the Emperor.
Jean-Baptiste-César du Buc, chevalier de Saint-Olympe, expresses deep respect and gratitude to Benjamin Franklin as he prepares to leave France in 1783. He requests permission for Franklin’s son to visit Madame de Saint-Olympe during his absence and promises to personally pay his respects upon his return. The letter conveys ongoing loyalty and esteem toward Franklin.
Au Musée de Paris Rue Dauphine 25. Nov. 83 Monsieur J’ai l’honneur de vous envoyer quelques billets pour la seance du Musée du 4 Decembre: Toute notre Societé serait très…
Giacomo Francisco Crocco informs Benjamin Franklin of his diplomatic mission to secure a Treaty of Peace and Commerce between Morocco and the United States, following instructions from the Emperor of Morocco. He requests financial support of fifteen hundred dollars for his travel expenses and mentions the customary allowances given to ministers by European courts. Crocco emphasizes the Emperor's willingness to grant the treaty promptly, unlike other European powers.
Armand-Benoît-Joseph Guffroy petitions Benjamin Franklin on behalf of Captain Jean Charles Igonnem, Chevalier de Richebourg, seeking justice and payment for his naval service under Commodore Paul Jones in 1779. The letter details Richebourg's efforts to claim his rightful share of prize money, including correspondence with Mr. Ray de Chaumont and delays caused by legal disputes over a privateer vessel. Guffroy emphasizes Richebourg's continued pursuit of compensation despite obstacles.
Sir Edward Newenham informs Benjamin Franklin about the contentious debates in the Grand National Convention and expresses hope for a fair reform through a place bill. He seeks Franklin's advice and assistance in negotiating a separate treaty between Britain and the United States to foster friendship and commerce. Newenham criticizes the British Parliament's corruption and mismanagement, warning that public unrest is growing due to the government's selfish policies.
Jean Rousseau proposes to Benjamin Franklin that the American Congress should not have a fixed seat but instead rotate its meetings among the thirteen united provinces to reduce jealousy and promote unity and equality. He believes this approach could help maintain harmony among the states. Rousseau shares this idea after discussing with North American gentlemen and reflects on its importance despite his personal uncertainties.
Joseph Banks writes to Benjamin Franklin expressing gratitude for a report on the Montgolfier brothers' balloon experiment, noting the significant progress from trivial soap-bubble-like balloons to manned flights covering over five miles. He also describes a recent local experiment with a small taffeta balloon filled with inflammable air, which traveled about 48 miles before landing. Banks speculates that Franklin may have influenced these advancements in aeronautics.
Geore Street No 3 Adelphi London Novr 28th 1783 May it Please your Excellency To accept my unbounded thanks for the Honor you did my freind Miss Maxwell when in…
Sir Edward Newenham informs Benjamin Franklin about the political unrest in Ireland, focusing on the Volunteers' efforts to secure parliamentary reform and greater representation. He describes a recent parliamentary defeat of their reform bill and details the disciplined and spirited conduct of the Volunteers during their meetings. Newenham emphasizes the growing momentum for change despite government resistance.
John Adams informs Benjamin Franklin of newly arrived dispatches from Philadelphia, including letters and instructions related to peace negotiations and potential commerce treaties with Great Britain. He requests early intelligence on any commission granted to Franklin for trade discussions, as Parliamentary actions on trade depend on such authority. Adams also mentions financial difficulties reported by Willink & Co and considers relocating to the Hague if no commission includes him.
François-Pierre de Séqueville informs Benjamin Franklin about the French court entering mourning on December 9, 1783, due to the death of Mademoiselle. He notes that the king will observe the mourning period for 21 days. The letter also references Séqueville's official role as secretary to the king and his involvement with the ambassadors.
Félix Nogaret addresses Benjamin Franklin with admiration for his diplomatic achievements in securing peace and acknowledges the public's desire to see him celebrated in Paris. He expresses concern over Franklin's absence, attributing it to illness, and emphasizes the high regard in which Franklin is held as a powerful and revered figure. Nogaret urges Franklin to reveal himself to the public despite his current condition.
Antoine-Alexis-François Cadet de Vaux writes to Benjamin Franklin in December 1783 to convey respectful greetings and to forward a letter from the Lieutenant General of Police along with two notes from Messrs. Le Grand and Molinos. The letter serves as a formal introduction and delivery of these documents for Franklin's acceptance.
Wilhem and Jan Willink inform Benjamin Franklin that the stocks he holds cannot provide sufficient funds to cover drafts issued by Robert Morris, and they foresee difficulty in meeting payment obligations when the bills mature. They also note the absence of an account summary from Mr. Grand and report that he is unable to assist financially due to his own constraints. The merchants express concern about the potential protest of unpaid bills.
Joseph Banks thanks Benjamin Franklin for promptly sharing news about advancements in flying technology in America and expresses admiration for Charles's successful experiment. Banks acknowledges American progress in practical flight but asserts British claim to theoretical flight, referencing Bishop Wilkins and Mr. Cavendish's earlier ideas. He anticipates future scientific endeavors that will combine theory and celestial observations to advance knowledge.
George Washington writes to Benjamin Franklin recommending Dr. Witherspoon, who plans to travel to Great Britain and possibly France on business. Washington requests Franklin to extend civility and attention to Witherspoon during his travels.
Thomas Barclay addresses Benjamin Franklin regarding claims by Messrs. Forsters and Puchelberg on U.S. property, emphasizing adherence to established international customs rather than treating the matter as a private dispute. He clarifies that previous examinations of the debt do not confirm its validity and offers to settle and certify the account when requested. Barclay also disputes reports that he defended the case in the Court at L’Orient, attributing any defense there to another party.
Paris ce 17 Xbre. 1783 Monsieur Comme je Crois que vous pouvez Etre instruit de La demeure de Mr. Barclay, Et que je desirerois de Le voir; ozeroisje vous prier…
Joshua Barney informs Benjamin Franklin that he has shipped three barrels and a box of seeds to Rouen and expresses gratitude for Franklin's offer of assistance, which he declines due to his limited time and responsibilities with his ship. He also mentions lacking the nuts Franklin referred to but offers to bring some on his next voyage. Barney closes with respectful regards.