Benjamin Franklin was an American polymath: a writer, scientist, inventor, statesman, diplomat, printer, publisher and political philosopher. Among the most influential intellectuals of his time, Franklin was one of the Founding Fathers of the United States; a drafter and signer of the Declaration of Independence; and the first postmaster general.
à paris hotel d’orléans Rue du parc Royal Le 14 jer 1784. Monsieur J’ai l’honneur de vous demander une Entrevue, pour avoir celui de vous remettre un Exemplaire du livre…
Jan Ingenhousz writes to Benjamin Franklin in 1784 to introduce the Countess de Fries, whose family has shown him kindness. He explains that her husband, a wealthy and respected Swedish banker in Vienna, wishes to establish a connection with Franklin. Ingenhousz requests Franklin to extend his usual warm hospitality to the Countess during her travels.
Sir Edward Newenham expresses strong support for American independence and friendship, recalling his opposition to British tyranny and efforts to prevent Irish troops from reinforcing British forces in America. He emphasizes the shared values between Ireland and the United States and hopes for continued unity and trade relations. Newenham also voices concern over disputes regarding the disbanding of the American army and unpaid soldiers.
Charles Thomson informs Benjamin Franklin that he has initiated inquiries to obtain requested intelligence and has forwarded petitions from David and Anne Barry to North Carolina delegates. He notes Congress declined action on a letter from Mr. De Bernardi and explains that while U.S. ports welcome foreigners, the government offers no special incentives to individuals or nations. Thomson also reports the ratification of the definitive treaty and recommends Colonel J. Harmar as its custodian.
Nantes ce 22 Jany 1784 Mr: Barclay Consul General laid before your Excellency le Comte de Vergennes letter to the underwriters on the american ship Nancy Capn. Sewell saild from…
Lahaie 23e.[–27] Janvier 8 1784 Monsieur Dans l’espérance que vous avez bien reçu, & eu la bonté d’acheminer mes précédentes pour le Congrès, & notamment mon No. 37 du 18e.…
William Hodgson informs Benjamin Franklin that he is attempting to determine the value of two ships released by the Danish court but faces difficulties due to elapsed time and limited insurance records. He estimates each ship's worth between 10,000 and 15,000 pounds and expresses gratitude for Franklin's offer of support regarding the consulship. Hodgson commits to continuing his efforts despite obstacles.
John Adams describes his arduous journey from London to Amsterdam in January 1784 to save Mr. Morris's bills, detailing severe weather, sea sickness, and difficulties navigating icy waters. He recounts delays at Harwich, forced landings on the island of Goeree, and the challenges of crossing ice-filled channels by boat and wagon. Adams emphasizes the physical hardships endured to fulfill his mission.
Samuel Bird writes to Benjamin Franklin seeking support to establish woolen cloth manufacturing in the United States, detailing his extensive experience in English textile production and his escape to France during the American War. He explains his role in the royal manufacture at Andely and his efforts to adapt English tools and techniques to improve production. Bird aims to contribute his expertise to develop the American textile industry.
John Paul Jones sends Benjamin Franklin a written piece opposing the Society of the Cincinnati and a newspaper outlining its institution. He requests Franklin to convey his respectful compliments to Monsieur Gérard when discussing the subject. Jones signs the letter with formal respect and humility.
Baron de Feriet informs Benjamin Franklin about the health improvement of Mr. Rollin, who suffers from sand and gravel discomfort but finds relief using a remedy of onion juice and Naples soap. He explains the preparation and consumption method of the remedy and offers to provide further details if needed. The baron expresses his respect and willingness to assist Franklin.
[before February 9, 1784] 3 Made. la Comtesse de Chinon prie Monsieur franklin ministre des Etats unis de vouloir bien lui faire l’honneur de venir au Bal que lui donneront…
Charles-Guillaume-Frédéric Dumas informs Benjamin Franklin that he has finally received a delayed package containing important papers and requests timely updates on the expected negotiations between the Duke of Dorset and Dutch plenipotentiaries regarding the conversion of preliminary articles into a definitive treaty. He also inquires about Franklin's health and asks Franklin's son to promptly forward an enclosed letter to the Congress.
Philippe-Louis de Failly recounts his service as a French officer supporting the American cause during the Revolutionary War, including battles under generals Gates, Washington, and Lafayette. He requests Benjamin Franklin's protection to be admitted into a distinguished association, emphasizing his dedication and contributions to American independence. Failly expresses sincere wishes for Franklin's health and continued success.
Thomas Mifflin writes to Benjamin Franklin to recommend Lieutenant Colonel Murnan for military opportunities. Mifflin cites positive certificates from General Washington, General Howe, and other officers, affirming Murnan's commendable conduct during the recent war. He requests Franklin's support for Murnan's pursuits.
A Paris ce 8. fevrier 1784. Monsieur, Je regrette infiniment que la saison rigoureuse ou nous sommes me prive d’aller moi même vous prier d’agréer les assurances de ma reconnoissance.…
Beaumont informs Benjamin Franklin that they have arranged for a $60 draft to be sent to verify Franklin's signature. He urges Franklin to promptly confirm the signature's validity to Lieutenant Schaffer, who needs the funds to secure a parliamentary decree allowing his return home. Beaumont expresses hope that with Franklin's support, Schaffer's compatriots will assist in facilitating his swift return.
John Church invites Benjamin Franklin to dine with Mr. and Mrs. Carter on the upcoming Saturday. The letter requests a response to confirm Franklin's attendance. The invitation reflects social customs and personal connections in post-Revolutionary America.
Jan Ingenhousz writes to Benjamin Franklin in 1784 to introduce Abbé Nekrep, a respected scholar visiting Paris, and to explain the abandonment of a balloon project due to lack of funding and anticipated difficulties. He requests Franklin to assist Nekrep and send any correspondence or materials through him. Ingenhousz also expresses concern for Franklin's health regarding a bladder stone.
John Adams informs Benjamin Franklin of difficulties securing funds for American loans in Europe, noting widespread skepticism among lenders and the scarcity of money. He decides to remain in The Hague rather than Paris to better serve American interests and continues to seek new loan arrangements despite slim prospects. Adams expresses concern that unfavorable terms may force rejection of the bills.
A proofreader from Lyon offers his services to Benjamin Franklin, seeking employment in American printing or Latin instruction to escape his harmful climate and support his family. He emphasizes his dedication, zeal, and desire to serve a scholar while contributing through his skills and education. The writer appeals to Franklin's benevolence to provide him with an opportunity to work and improve his circumstances.
John MacMahon writes to Benjamin Franklin in 1784 to express regret for being unable to accept Franklin's invitation due to a prior commitment. He conveys his respectful regards while declining the proposed meeting.
The Hague Feb. 20. 1784 Gentlemen The Day before Yesterday the Baron de Thuilemeyer the Envoy to their High Mightinesses, from the King of Prussia, did me the Honour of…
John Adams informs Benjamin Franklin about a visit from the Prussian envoy, who conveys King Frederick's interest in establishing a trade arrangement between Prussia and the United States involving tobacco and Silesian linens. Adams expresses his respect but clarifies he lacks authority to negotiate alone, emphasizing that any discussions must involve Franklin and official congressional approval.