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All Letters

Browse the complete collection of historical letters, memos, and telegrams.

46,149 letters
Letter

Andrew Huntington to Benjamin Franklin, July 19, 1784

From Andrew Huntington
To Benjamin Franklin
July 19, 1784

Andrew Huntington requests Benjamin Franklin's assistance regarding funds he advanced in 1778 to support destitute French prisoners released in New York and sent through Connecticut to Boston. Huntington trusted the promise of repayment from Monsieur Holker, the French consul, but now seeks Franklin's help to secure reimbursement. He emphasizes the dire condition of the prisoners and his reliance on the honor of French officials.

Letter

Benjamin Franklin to Mason Locke Weems, July 18, 1784

From Benjamin Franklin
To Mason Locke Weems
July 18, 1784

Benjamin Franklin advises Mason Locke Weems on the difficulties of obtaining ordination without swearing allegiance to the Archbishop of Paris or converting to Catholicism. He suggests exploring ordination through the Church of Ireland or other Protestant churches, noting the limited options if British and Irish bishops refuse. Franklin also mentions the possibility of following the example of early American Episcopalian clergy as an alternative.

Letter

Jane Mecom to Benjamin Franklin, July 4, 1784

From Jane Mecom
To Benjamin Franklin
July 4, 1784

Jane Mecom writes to her brother Benjamin Franklin expressing deep concern for his serious illness and reflecting on her own struggles, including frequent dizziness and mental distress. She apologizes for her delayed correspondence and shares her current living situation in Boston. Mecom conveys affection and worry, hoping for his recovery while grappling with her own fears of declining health.

Letter

Noël-Jacques Pissot to Benjamin Franklin, July 3, 1784

From Noël-Jacques Pissot
To Benjamin Franklin
July 3, 1784

Noël-Jacques Pissot informs Benjamin Franklin that he no longer has an extra copy of Cook's voyage to exchange but provides names of acquaintances who purchased it and might lend Franklin a volume. He expresses hope that one of these individuals will assist Franklin until Mr. Nicoll completes the exchange. Pissot closes with respectful regards.

Letter

Le Couteulx & Cie to Benjamin Franklin, July 3, 1784

From Le Couteulx & Cie
To Benjamin Franklin
July 3, 1784

Le Couteulx & Cie informs Benjamin Franklin that a shipment of tobacco from Virginia, sent by Mr. Morris as part of funds owed to the United States, has been sold to a merchant after local farmers declined to pay the asking price. They offer to prioritize farmers for any remaining tobacco if they agree on a fair price, noting the scarcity and rising price of tobacco in America.

Letter

Benjamin Franklin to Félix Frecon, July 3, 1784

From Benjamin Franklin
To Félix Frecon
July 3, 1784

Benjamin Franklin explains to Félix Frecon that the United States uses a mix of foreign gold and silver coins as real money, with Spanish dollars being most common, while paper currency varies in value across states. He describes the use of bills of exchange drawn on Europe and details Virginia's system of tobacco inspection and payment. Franklin also notes that weights and measures follow British standards uniformly across the states.

Letter

Conte Giuseppe Angelo Saluzzo di Monesiglio to Benjamin Franklin, July 1, 1784

From Conte Giuseppe Angelo Saluzzo di Monesiglio
To Benjamin Franklin
July 1, 1784

Conte Giuseppe Angelo Saluzzo di Monesiglio informs Benjamin Franklin about a new musical keyboard invention by Abbé Perno Piémontois that allows playing airs like a harpsichord and inquires if similar devices exist in Paris, London, or elsewhere. He offers to send a description and design of the mechanism and invites Franklin to contribute to the upcoming first volume of the Academy's new memoirs.

Letter

Pierre-Victor-Laurent, chevalier de Chadirac to Benjamin Franklin, July 1, 1784

From Pierre-Victor-Laurent, chevalier de Chadirac
To Benjamin Franklin
July 1, 1784

Pierre-Victor-Laurent de Chadirac, a French naval officer wounded in combat aboard L’Hermione during the American Revolutionary War, writes to Benjamin Franklin seeking recognition for his service. He requests the Croix de Cincinnatus and asks Franklin to direct him to the appropriate authority if the award is not within his power to grant. De Chadirac expresses deep respect and hopes for acknowledgment of his sacrifices.

Letter

François de Fontanges to Benjamin Franklin, June 30, 1784

From François de Fontanges
To Benjamin Franklin
June 30, 1784

François de Fontanges appeals to Benjamin Franklin to include his brother, the Vicomte de Fontanges, among the French officers awarded the Order of Cincinnatus by the American Congress. He details his brother’s military service, highlighting his role as major general under Comte d’Estaing during the Savannah expedition, his severe injury, and his current rank as colonel in Saint-Domingue. He requests Franklin’s favor in recognizing his brother’s sacrifices and merits.

Letter

Félix Frecon to Benjamin Franklin, June 29, 1784

From Félix Frecon
To Benjamin Franklin
June 29, 1784

Félix Frecon requests Benjamin Franklin's expertise to accurately describe the currencies and exchange practices between France and the United States for a treatise on international trade. He seeks detailed information on American coinage, accounting units, established exchange rates, and commercial customs to improve his work and support Franco-American economic relations. Frecon acknowledges Franklin's role in American independence and aims to aid France's integration into global commerce.

Letter

C.-J Le Roux to Benjamin Franklin, June 19, 1784

From C.-J Le Roux
To Benjamin Franklin
June 19, 1784

C.-J. Le Roux writes to Benjamin Franklin seeking assistance for a Swiss man of letters, formerly connected to the late Mr. De Gebelin, who has come to Paris seeking placement but remains unplaced due to De Gebelin's unexpected death. Le Roux emphasizes the man's qualifications and appeals to Franklin's reputation as a protector of honest and learned citizens.

Letter

Thomas Jefferson to Benjamin Franklin, June 19, 1784

From Thomas Jefferson
To Benjamin Franklin
June 19, 1784

Thomas Jefferson informs Benjamin Franklin of his planned voyage to Paris in August 1784 to join Franklin and deliver new, more detailed commissions and instructions from Congress. He mentions the appointment of John Jay as Secretary for Foreign Affairs and expresses a desire to meet him before departure. Jefferson also updates Franklin on the general encouraging state of American affairs and the congressional recess arrangements.

Letter

Sarah Franklin Bache to Benjamin Franklin, June 18, 1784

From Sarah Franklin Bache
To Benjamin Franklin
June 18, 1784

Sarah Franklin Bache informs Benjamin Franklin that Major Du Pontier, aide to Baron Stuben, will deliver the letter and requests his attention to the young gentleman. She updates Franklin on her children’s health and their summer retreat by the Schuylkill River, mentioning her son Richard’s recent serious illness and recovery. Bache expresses affection and promises longer letters soon.

Letter

Charles Thomson to Benjamin Franklin, June 18, 1784

From Charles Thomson
To Benjamin Franklin
June 18, 1784

Charles Thomson informs Benjamin Franklin of Congress's recent adjournment and the appointment of a committee of states to meet during the recess. He reports the election of John Jay as Secretary for Foreign Affairs and the addition of Thomas Jefferson to the commercial treaty negotiation team alongside Adams and Franklin. Thomson also notes the departure of the Chevalier de la Luzerne, who leaves with Congress's high regard.

Letter

Jean-Sylvain Bailly to Benjamin Franklin, June 17, 1784

From Jean-Sylvain Bailly
To Benjamin Franklin
June 17, 1784

Jean-Sylvain Bailly informs Benjamin Franklin that eight commissioners, including physicians and academicians, will visit him on Saturday to accept his invitation. Bailly requests Franklin's assistance in bringing additional individuals, including patients and companions, for planned scientific experiments. He also plans to meet Franklin beforehand to discuss and prepare the experimental arrangements.