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All Letters

Browse the complete collection of historical letters, memos, and telegrams.

46,149 letters
Letter

Benjamin Franklin to Thomas Mifflin, June 16, 1784

From Benjamin Franklin
To Thomas Mifflin
June 16, 1784

Benjamin Franklin informs Thomas Mifflin that the ratifications of the Definitive Treaty have been exchanged and that British instructions on American trade negotiations are delayed due to parliamentary matters. He warns of lingering British resentment and advises vigilance in anticipating changes in European affairs that could impact American interests. Franklin refers to Mr. Jay and Mr. Laurens for more detailed updates from London.

Letter

Félix Vicq d’Azyr to Benjamin Franklin, June 16, 1784

From Félix Vicq d’Azyr
To Benjamin Franklin
June 16, 1784

Félix Vicq d’Azyr informs Benjamin Franklin that he is sending copies of a medical society report previously promised and will soon deliver the third volume of the Royal Society of Medicine's collection. He expresses gratitude on behalf of the society for a paper Franklin shared by Mr. Perkins. Vicq d’Azyr respectfully conveys these materials and thanks Franklin for his contributions.

Letter

John Witherspoon to Benjamin Franklin, June 15, 1784

From John Witherspoon
To Benjamin Franklin
June 15, 1784

John Witherspoon writes to Benjamin Franklin recommending William Brown, a skilled classic scholar seeking to improve his French in Paris. Witherspoon asks Franklin to consider introducing Brown or helping him find teaching opportunities in English or classical languages. The request is made on behalf of a mutual acquaintance and Witherspoon’s obligation to assist.

Letter

Marie-Joseph-Paul-Yves-Roch-Gilbert du Motier, marquis de Lafayette to Benjamin Franklin, June 3, 1784

From Marie-Joseph-Paul-Yves-Roch-Gilbert du Motier, marquis de Lafayette
To Benjamin Franklin
June 3, 1784

Marquis de Lafayette informs Benjamin Franklin of his planned departure from Paris on June 22, 1784, and expresses his intention to visit Franklin before leaving. He inquires about recent news from America, mentioning debates over the Cincinnati Society, Congress's proposed six-month adjournment with limited committee powers, and the sale of the Washington Packet. Lafayette also asks if Franklin has received any updates regarding his own initiatives.

Letter

George Washington to Benjamin Franklin, June 2, 1784

From George Washington
To Benjamin Franklin
June 2, 1784

George Washington informs Benjamin Franklin that David Humphreys has been appointed secretary of the new commercial treaty commission, a decision that dashes hopes for Franklin’s grandson, William Temple Franklin, to secure a diplomatic post. The appointment reflects political maneuvering, as supporters of John Adams opposed Temple’s selection due to his close ties to Franklin, fearing bias would hinder negotiations. This outcome signals congressional disapproval of Franklin’s influence.

Letter

Thomas Thompson to Benjamin Franklin, June 2, 1784

From Thomas Thompson
To Benjamin Franklin
June 2, 1784

Thomas Thompson informs Benjamin Franklin that John Jay and his family have departed on the ship Edward, but a large portrait of Marquis de Lafayette intended for General Washington could not be loaded due to space constraints. Thompson requests Franklin’s instructions on whether to send the painting to London for shipment or return it to Calais.

Letter

Benjamin Franklin to David Hartley, June 2, 1784

From Benjamin Franklin
To David Hartley
June 2, 1784

Benjamin Franklin addresses David Hartley's concerns about the phrasing and formality in the U.S. ratification of the Treaty of Paris, arguing that while the treaty itself follows the custom of naming the crowned head before the republic, the separate ratification acts are independently controlled by each party. Franklin asserts that the United States properly adheres to established diplomatic customs in the treaty text, and the ratification confirms all treaty articles.

Letter

David Hartley to Benjamin Franklin, June 1, 1784

From David Hartley
To Benjamin Franklin
June 1, 1784

David Hartley informs Benjamin Franklin that the ratification of the peace treaty between Great Britain and the United States contains formal errors, including the order of parties named, the terminology used, and missing signatures and dates. He requests corrections either through a congressional declaration or a revised copy to ensure proper authentication without causing delays or prejudice.

Letter

Elisabeth-Françoise-Sophie de La Live de Bellegarde, comtesse d’ Houdetot to Benjamin Franklin, May 31, 1784

From Elisabeth-Françoise-Sophie de La Live de Bellegarde, comtesse d’ Houdetot
To Benjamin Franklin
May 31, 1784

Elisabeth-Françoise-Sophie de La Live de Bellegarde invites Benjamin Franklin to visit her at Sannois, arranging a comfortable yacht and boatmen to ease his journey. She requests he inform her in advance to prepare for his arrival, emphasizing her deep attachment and respect. She suggests the visit occur before July, as she plans to travel and the summer heat would make the countryside less pleasant.

Letter

—— Gaspard de Bebiniere to Benjamin Franklin, May 18, 1784

From —— Gaspard de Bebiniere
To Benjamin Franklin
May 18, 1784

Gaspard de Bebiniere informs Benjamin Franklin of a demonstration scheduled for May 18, 1784, showcasing his new pump invention capable of raising over 100 feet of water in 25 seconds with less effort than traditional pumps. He invites Franklin to attend the event at the Jardin des Thuilleries before members of the Academy of Sciences.

Letter

Marie-Joseph-Paul-Yves-Roch-Gilbert du Motier, marquis de Lafayette to Benjamin Franklin, May 17, 1784

From Marie-Joseph-Paul-Yves-Roch-Gilbert du Motier, marquis de Lafayette
To Benjamin Franklin
May 17, 1784

Marquis de Lafayette informs Benjamin Franklin that he is sending a copy of the decree establishing free ports, in case Franklin has not yet received it. The letter aims to ensure Franklin is updated on this important economic development. Lafayette expresses respect and affection in his communication.

Letter

John Marsden Pintard to Benjamin Franklin, May 16, 1784

From John Marsden Pintard
To Benjamin Franklin
May 16, 1784

John Marsden Pintard informs Benjamin Franklin of his recent appointment as Commercial Agent for the United States at Madeira and Porto Santo, tasked with assisting American traders and managing relations with the Portuguese government. He expresses gratitude for the honor and offers his assistance to Franklin while on the island. Pintard also notes the death of his relative John Searle Sr., assuring that business operations continue unchanged.

Letter

Joseph Matthias Gérard de Rayneval (Reyneval) to Benjamin Franklin, May 15, 1784

From Joseph Matthias Gérard de Rayneval (Reyneval)
To Benjamin Franklin
May 15, 1784

Joseph Matthias Gérard de Rayneval introduces M. de Chateaufort, newly appointed French Consul General in Charleston, to Benjamin Franklin, requesting Franklin to receive him warmly. Rayneval expresses personal attachment to Chateaufort and conveys sincere regards to Franklin.

Letter

Franz Anton Mesmer to Benjamin Franklin, May 14, 1784

From Franz Anton Mesmer
To Benjamin Franklin
May 14, 1784

Franz Anton Mesmer accuses M. d’Eslon of violating his trust and intellectual property by publicly revealing and exploiting Mesmer’s discovery of animal magnetism without permission. He contends that d’Eslon’s actions, including involving other physicians and government commissioners, constitute a serious breach of honor and legal rights. Mesmer appeals to Benjamin Franklin, head of the investigating commission, to recognize the true inventor and condemn d’Eslon’s unauthorized use.