Benjamin Franklin was an American polymath: a writer, scientist, inventor, statesman, diplomat, printer, publisher and political philosopher. Among the most influential intellectuals of his time, Franklin was one of the Founding Fathers of the United States; a drafter and signer of the Declaration of Independence; and the first postmaster general.
Joseph-Etienne Bertier congratulates Benjamin Franklin on his key role in securing victory for the American insurgents and praises him as the creator of a new nation. Bertier offers to send Franklin his recent work on the origins of the world and humanity, seeking permission to share it. He expresses deep respect and eagerly awaits Franklin's response.
David Steuart Erskine, Earl of Buchan, praises Benjamin Franklin for his medical aid and political achievements, expressing admiration and gratitude. He informs Franklin that many Scots seek information about settling in the United States and requests guidance on facilitating the migration of loyal, virtuous Scots to American territories. Erskine also mentions his prior interest in settling on Lord Fairfax's estates in Virginia but notes changes have altered that plan.
Joseph Paul Reichsfreiherr von Weinbrenner writes to Benjamin Franklin in 1783 seeking reliable business contacts in Boston, Philadelphia, and New York to establish trade between Austrian subjects and the newly independent United States. He requests addresses of trustworthy firms to facilitate commercial relations.
Amelia Barry congratulates Benjamin Franklin on the successful conclusion of the American Revolution and the independence of America, expressing personal joy despite her modest circumstances. She wishes Franklin peace in his later years and hopes the new nation will flourish in virtue and greatness. Barry also thanks Franklin for considering her recommendation of Doctor Burrows.
Daniel Roberdeau congratulates Benjamin Franklin on the anticipated peace, despite its official announcement pending. He requests Franklin's assistance in promptly delivering an enclosed item to his relatives. Roberdeau expresses gratitude for Franklin's previous help in similar matters.
Ignace d’Urtado, marquis d’Amezaga, expresses admiration and respect for Benjamin Franklin’s recent achievements and mentions a forthcoming publication titled Laigle et L’hiboux that includes a relevant article about Franklin. He apologizes for his ill health preventing an earlier visit and promises to meet Franklin for dinner once he recovers.
Jean-Jacques de Lafreté asks Benjamin Franklin or his son to meet with M. Gallard de Bayonne, who has important information relevant to the American cause. Lafreté recommends Gallard, the brother of a consul candidate, and conveys personal regards from his wife, expressing affection and respect toward Franklin.
Nicolas-Toussaint Le Moyne Des Essarts sends Benjamin Franklin a volume concerning the invention of the lightning rod at Saint-Omer, seeking Franklin's recognition and approval. He expresses deep respect and hopes Franklin finds value in his work, which honors the genius behind the invention. Des Essarts positions himself as a humble admirer and member of several academies.
Pierre André Gargaz praises Benjamin Franklin's efforts in securing preliminary peace agreements in 1783 and urges him to continue advocating for a lasting peace treaty. Gargaz also warns Franklin about opposition from certain French Roman Catholic priests regarding his peace proposals. Additionally, Gargaz respectfully requests Franklin's assistance in obtaining royal rehabilitation letters to restore his previous status lost since 1761.
Nicolas Richard sends Benjamin Franklin a poem celebrating peace, including a suppressed stanza he believes truthfully praises Franklin's role in defending American rights and restoring liberty. He respectfully requests Franklin's judgment on his enthusiasm and seeks his protection as he completes his final year of philosophical studies. Richard expresses deep admiration and hopes his tribute conveys sincere esteem.
Jean-Jacques Bachelier congratulates Benjamin Franklin on the recent peace between Europe and America and requests a dinner meeting on Friday or Saturday. Franklin, unable to accept those days, proposes Sunday or Wednesday of the following week and expresses regret for the delay in meeting. Franklin’s son joins in conveying their sincere and respectful attachment to the Bacheliers.
René-Georges Gastellier expresses deep gratitude to Benjamin Franklin for accepting the dedication of his modest work with kindness and respect. He assures Franklin that he will always remember this honor and sends three copies of the book intended for the president, secretary, and the society in Philadelphia. Gastellier conveys his sincere respect and humility throughout the letter.
Lacarre writes to Benjamin Franklin in 1783 expressing concern for his health, specifically mentioning Franklin's struggle with kidney stones. He shares his own experience of passing numerous stones using a herbal tisane, including the recipe, and urges Franklin to try it, believing it will not harm him. Lacarre requests news of the treatment's success, emphasizing his respect and interest in Franklin's well-being.
Tourton and Ravel write to Benjamin Franklin in 1783 to request that he recommend Mr. Schutze, a wealthy and reliable Berlin merchant, to Mr. Bache in Philadelphia for business matters. They emphasize their long-standing acquaintance with Schutze and express confidence that Bache will be satisfied with the correspondence.
Félix Vicq d’Azyr invites Benjamin Franklin to attend the upcoming public meeting of the Royal Society of Medicine on March 7, 1783, expressing regret that Franklin missed the previous session. He announces the Society’s new correspondence association with the Boston College of Medicine, represented by Mr. Adams, and conveys respect for Franklin’s service to America.
Madame Viau and Madame Vineau write to Benjamin Franklin in 1783 seeking payment owed to them from the American-commissioned frigate La Pallas. They explain that the ship's prize money has not yet been distributed and urge Franklin to intervene so they can receive their funds without further delay. They emphasize their long wait and appeal for a prompt, satisfactory response.
John Bourne advises Benjamin Franklin on shaping post-war America by urging freedom from land taxes, promoting agriculture, limiting shipping growth, and avoiding titles to prevent division. He recommends modest naval forces, trade policies favoring France, restrictions on land ownership to prevent monopolies, and a simplified legal system with strict penalties for corruption. Bourne emphasizes building a strong, equitable state through these measures.
François de Launey de Fresney informs Benjamin Franklin that the end of the war and the resulting peace threaten French textile manufacturers, especially those producing fabric similar to Irish linen for the American market. He argues that allowing free admission of American tobacco into France could secure trade preferences and protect local industries, warning that restrictions would cause significant harm to French workers and factories, particularly in Laval.
Johann von Schönfeld introduces Mr. Bidermann, a Saxon court counselor, to Benjamin Franklin and requests Franklin's guidance and support in establishing trade relations between North America and Saxony. Schönfeld emphasizes that this initiative aligns with the interests of his court and expresses hope for Franklin's favorable reception and assistance.
Jean-Jacques de Lafreté informs Benjamin Franklin that M. Gallard de Bayonne, a knowledgeable friend with important business, wishes to meet him. He requests Franklin to receive Gallard kindly as a sign of friendship. Lafreté also reminds Franklin of a promised dinner invitation extended to his wife and himself.
Richard Price introduces Mr. Redford to Benjamin Franklin, requesting Franklin's assistance as Redford plans to settle in the United States with part of his fortune. Price emphasizes Redford's commitment to liberty, his preference for agricultural pursuits over commerce, and his desire to contribute positively to the new nation. He asks Franklin to provide any support or information that might help Redford establish himself.
Benjamin Vaughan introduces Mr. Mackinnen Jr., a young planter from Antigua traveling for his health, to Benjamin Franklin, requesting Franklin to extend his courtesy to the young man. Vaughan emphasizes the esteem and goodwill of his father-in-law, Mr. Manning, towards Franklin, hoping this connection will be mutually beneficial.
William Bache writes to Benjamin Franklin in 1783 to update him on family news, including his father's upcoming trip to Passy, his sister's schooling, and the health of family members and pets. He mentions ongoing naval conflicts between French and British ships and requests news about Franklin's grandson, Benny. The letter conveys affectionate family sentiments and everyday occurrences during the Revolutionary War period.
Colonel DuBouchet writes to Benjamin Franklin from Paris in 1783 to convey the good health of Franklin's family and friends in Philadelphia and to request a meeting to introduce Major General Beville. He reminds Franklin of his previous service as a lieutenant colonel of American riflemen and expresses hope for continued cordial relations following the British surrender at Yorktown. DuBouchet awaits Franklin's reply to arrange the visit.