Browse the complete collection of historical letters, memos, and telegrams.
46,149 lettersWilliam Bache writes to Benjamin Franklin in 1783 to update him on family news, including his father's upcoming trip to Passy, his sister's schooling, and the health of family members and pets. He mentions ongoing naval conflicts between French and British ships and requests news about Franklin's grandson, Benny. The letter conveys affectionate family sentiments and everyday occurrences during the Revolutionary War period.
Benjamin Franklin informs Charles Gravier, comte de Vergennes, that American merchants face significant obstacles in trade with France due to internal duties and inspections. He suggests that freer commerce benefits all nations and urges consideration of policies that facilitate trade between America, France, and French Caribbean islands, referencing similar British parliamentary proposals. Franklin expresses strong support for improving commercial relations.
Antoine Court de Gébelin reports to the American Philosophical Society about a grand celebration held in Paris on March 6, 1783, honoring the peace and featuring notable attendees including Dr. Benjamin Franklin. The event included literary readings, a concert, and a toast to the United States and the Society, to which Franklin responded with great enthusiasm.
Benjamin Vaughan introduces Mr. Mackinnen Jr., a young planter from Antigua traveling for his health, to Benjamin Franklin, requesting Franklin to extend his courtesy to the young man. Vaughan emphasizes the esteem and goodwill of his father-in-law, Mr. Manning, towards Franklin, hoping this connection will be mutually beneficial.
Richard Price introduces Mr. Redford to Benjamin Franklin, requesting Franklin's assistance as Redford plans to settle in the United States with part of his fortune. Price emphasizes Redford's commitment to liberty, his preference for agricultural pursuits over commerce, and his desire to contribute positively to the new nation. He asks Franklin to provide any support or information that might help Redford establish himself.
Jean-Jacques de Lafreté informs Benjamin Franklin that M. Gallard de Bayonne, a knowledgeable friend with important business, wishes to meet him. He requests Franklin to receive Gallard kindly as a sign of friendship. Lafreté also reminds Franklin of a promised dinner invitation extended to his wife and himself.
The Société Royale de Médecine invites Benjamin Franklin to witness demonstrations of innovative garments designed by M. le Roux, including one that restores perspiration, another that allows safe handling of hazardous materials, and a flotation suit aiding in cold-water rescues. These experiments aim to prove that even non-swimmers can safely save drowning individuals. The event is scheduled for March 10, 1783, at the Bains Chinois on Île Saint-Louis in Paris.
Johann von Schönfeld introduces Mr. Bidermann, a Saxon court counselor, to Benjamin Franklin and requests Franklin's guidance and support in establishing trade relations between North America and Saxony. Schönfeld emphasizes that this initiative aligns with the interests of his court and expresses hope for Franklin's favorable reception and assistance.
François de Launey de Fresney informs Benjamin Franklin that the end of the war and the resulting peace threaten French textile manufacturers, especially those producing fabric similar to Irish linen for the American market. He argues that allowing free admission of American tobacco into France could secure trade preferences and protect local industries, warning that restrictions would cause significant harm to French workers and factories, particularly in Laval.
John Bourne advises Benjamin Franklin on shaping post-war America by urging freedom from land taxes, promoting agriculture, limiting shipping growth, and avoiding titles to prevent division. He recommends modest naval forces, trade policies favoring France, restrictions on land ownership to prevent monopolies, and a simplified legal system with strict penalties for corruption. Bourne emphasizes building a strong, equitable state through these measures.
Benjamin Franklin informs Charles Gravier, comte de Vergennes, of a complaint brought by the U.S. Consul general regarding an insult and injury by English merchants in Bourdeaux against the United States Congress. Franklin requests Vergennes' intervention to ensure appropriate measures are taken for redress.
Benjamin Franklin addresses William Hodgson's complaint about the excessive fee for passports, criticizing government corruption and explaining that existing British and American laws still prohibit trade despite the peace treaty. He advises caution in trading English goods in America until legal repeals or permissions are confirmed to avoid confiscation.
Madame Viau and Madame Vineau write to Benjamin Franklin in 1783 seeking payment owed to them from the American-commissioned frigate La Pallas. They explain that the ship's prize money has not yet been distributed and urge Franklin to intervene so they can receive their funds without further delay. They emphasize their long wait and appeal for a prompt, satisfactory response.
Félix Vicq d’Azyr invites Benjamin Franklin to attend the upcoming public meeting of the Royal Society of Medicine on March 7, 1783, expressing regret that Franklin missed the previous session. He announces the Society’s new correspondence association with the Boston College of Medicine, represented by Mr. Adams, and conveys respect for Franklin’s service to America.
Tourton and Ravel write to Benjamin Franklin in 1783 to request that he recommend Mr. Schutze, a wealthy and reliable Berlin merchant, to Mr. Bache in Philadelphia for business matters. They emphasize their long-standing acquaintance with Schutze and express confidence that Bache will be satisfied with the correspondence.
Lacarre writes to Benjamin Franklin in 1783 expressing concern for his health, specifically mentioning Franklin's struggle with kidney stones. He shares his own experience of passing numerous stones using a herbal tisane, including the recipe, and urges Franklin to try it, believing it will not harm him. Lacarre requests news of the treatment's success, emphasizing his respect and interest in Franklin's well-being.
René-Georges Gastellier expresses deep gratitude to Benjamin Franklin for accepting the dedication of his modest work with kindness and respect. He assures Franklin that he will always remember this honor and sends three copies of the book intended for the president, secretary, and the society in Philadelphia. Gastellier conveys his sincere respect and humility throughout the letter.
Jean-Jacques Bachelier congratulates Benjamin Franklin on the recent peace between Europe and America and requests a dinner meeting on Friday or Saturday. Franklin, unable to accept those days, proposes Sunday or Wednesday of the following week and expresses regret for the delay in meeting. Franklin’s son joins in conveying their sincere and respectful attachment to the Bacheliers.
Nicolas Richard sends Benjamin Franklin a poem celebrating peace, including a suppressed stanza he believes truthfully praises Franklin's role in defending American rights and restoring liberty. He respectfully requests Franklin's judgment on his enthusiasm and seeks his protection as he completes his final year of philosophical studies. Richard expresses deep admiration and hopes his tribute conveys sincere esteem.
Pierre André Gargaz praises Benjamin Franklin's efforts in securing preliminary peace agreements in 1783 and urges him to continue advocating for a lasting peace treaty. Gargaz also warns Franklin about opposition from certain French Roman Catholic priests regarding his peace proposals. Additionally, Gargaz respectfully requests Franklin's assistance in obtaining royal rehabilitation letters to restore his previous status lost since 1761.