Browse the complete collection of historical letters, memos, and telegrams.
46,149 lettersAbbé Morellet explains the symbolism on a medal related to Benjamin Franklin, clarifying that the medal depicts specific events rather than announcing Franklin's full political freedom. He requests Franklin to mention his interest to Mr. de Vergennes through Mr. de Reyneval and expresses warm personal regards.
David Hartley discusses a Supplemental Treaty related to American negotiations and expresses support for a principle proposed in Parliament in 1778 that he believes aligns with the Declaration of Independence and the Treaty with France. He hopes this principle will remain intact after the war and extend to all nations, emphasizing goodwill between Britain and America. Hartley also mentions sharing related parliamentary sentiments from his brother.
Giuseppe Bartoli sends Benjamin Franklin a more accurate English translation of his Italian verses predicting the success of the American War of Independence, along with a French translation by Mlle Leclerc. He entrusts M. L’Heritier, a multilingual lawyer, to deliver these documents in person and express Bartoli’s deep respect for Franklin. Bartoli acknowledges Franklin as a great philosopher and admired minister.
Benjamin Franklin Bache writes to his grandfather, Benjamin Franklin, requesting updates on his health and asking for three medals commemorating American liberty to gift to friends. He mentions beginning to paint and seeks approval for a gold watch he previously requested. Bache also inquires about the status of English books Franklin had sent, noting he has only received a few.
Benjamin Franklin invites George Fox to dine with him on Sunday, March 30, 1783, at his residence in Passy. He requests a response to confirm Fox’s attendance. The letter reflects Franklin’s social engagements during his time in France.
William Hodgson informs Benjamin Franklin about the challenges faced in passing a British bill to open trade with America, noting significant opposition and alterations to its original form. He outlines key provisions allowing Americans freer trade with the islands and equal footing in European commerce while maintaining navigation restrictions. Hodgson requests Franklin’s detailed plan for regulating commercial relations between the two countries amid uncertain British leadership.
Peter Paul, Baron von Giusti, expresses deep admiration and gratitude to Benjamin Franklin for his foundational role in the American Revolution, praising its significance for the welfare of nations. He recalls their personal acquaintance in Paris and conveys his unwavering dedication and respect. Giusti requests Franklin to continue their friendly correspondence, affirming his sincere esteem.
Marie-Jean-Antoine-Nicolas Caritat, marquis de Condorcet, writes to Benjamin Franklin in 1783 to recommend a memorandum concerning a consular position for the United States at the port of Cette. He seeks Franklin's assistance in supporting merchants who are old friends of the Americans. Condorcet expresses his respect and attachment to Franklin throughout the letter.
Jean-Jacques Caffiéri writes to Benjamin Franklin in 1783 expressing his interest in being commissioned to create a statue honoring King Louis XVI, reportedly planned by the United States. He requests Franklin to remember him for this or any other artistic opportunity, emphasizing his dedication and gratitude.
John Penn informs Benjamin Franklin that he has sent his servant to collect the letters Franklin promised him. He also indicates his intention to leave Paris once the servant returns. The letter serves as a brief update on Penn's immediate plans and correspondence.
Herman Heyman’s Sons express gratitude to Benjamin Franklin for his support in establishing their business in North America and for providing letters of introduction to Boston and Philadelphia. They inform Franklin of their vessel Batavia’s upcoming voyage to Charlestown to purchase rice and offer to carry any items he wishes to send. The letter emphasizes their reliance on Franklin’s influence and coordination for successful trade operations.
Benjamin Franklin requests Charles Gravier, comte de Vergennes, to approve and expedite the printing of a complete French translation of the United States Constitutions, including the treaty with France. He explains arrangements with the printer Mr. Pierres, who requires official permission to begin publication and distribution. Franklin urges prompt authorization to facilitate timely release of the volume.
Louis-Alexandre, duc de La Rochefoucauld, sends Benjamin Franklin a draft letter agreed upon the previous day, asking Franklin to review and possibly correct its form. He advises Franklin to deliver or discuss the letter with Count de Vergennes to expedite its processing. Additionally, the duke includes a recommendation for the position of U.S. Consul at Fécamp.
Jonathan Jr. Williams writes to Benjamin Franklin explaining a delayed response due to business and informs him that a minister denies an exception requested through Mr. de Fleury. He clarifies that a packet sent by the admiralty was done without his knowledge and offers to credit Franklin for postage costs. Williams also addresses confusion over cheeses sent to Orleans, advising Franklin to consume them and settle ownership later to avoid spoilage.
Jean Baptiste Le Roy requests Benjamin Franklin's support for a candidate seeking to become the American consul in Bayonne, emphasizing the recommendation from Count d’Ornano. He also mentions sending a memorandum on trade from the port of Sette, translated into English, and asks Franklin to forward a letter to America. Le Roy expresses regret for missing a planned meeting and affirms his lasting respect and attachment to Franklin.
Henry Laurens reports to Benjamin Franklin from London in 1783 that British government negotiations remain unstable, with key political figures resisting coalition formation and delaying progress on a definitive peace treaty. He expresses frustration over the lack of advancement toward treaty ratification and insists that no commercial relations should begin until the treaty is finalized and British troops fully withdraw from American territory.
Colonel DuBouchet writes to Benjamin Franklin from Paris in 1783 to convey the good health of Franklin's family and friends in Philadelphia and to request a meeting to introduce Major General Beville. He reminds Franklin of his previous service as a lieutenant colonel of American riflemen and expresses hope for continued cordial relations following the British surrender at Yorktown. DuBouchet awaits Franklin's reply to arrange the visit.
Benjamin Franklin responds to Jonathan Shipley, expressing concern over opposition in the British Parliament to the peace treaty ending the American Revolutionary War. Franklin argues that the criticism targets the minister rather than the treaty itself and defends the American side for not demanding reparations for British wartime destruction, despite the war being unjust. He anticipates discussing his reasons further upon their reunion.
Benjamin Franklin congratulates William Jones on his upcoming marriage to Anna Maria and expresses pleasure at Jones's appointment to a lucrative position in the Indies. Franklin sends a newly finished engraving of his medal, incorporating Jones's suggested mottos, and hopes Jones will return wealthy and virtuous. He also mentions his recovery from illness and plans to travel to England the following summer.
Benjamin Franklin responds to the Earl of Buchan's inquiry about acquiring land and starting settlements in America, recommending a book by Hector St. John for detailed information. He describes America as offering good climate, fertile soil, and liberty, but emphasizes that land must be purchased and settlements are privately funded, with public support limited to defense and justice. Franklin also expresses skepticism about significant emigration from Scotland due to war losses but praises Scots' qualities that lead to success in America.