Benjamin Franklin was an American polymath: a writer, scientist, inventor, statesman, diplomat, printer, publisher and political philosopher. Among the most influential intellectuals of his time, Franklin was one of the Founding Fathers of the United States; a drafter and signer of the Declaration of Independence; and the first postmaster general.
William Temple Franklin writes to Benjamin Franklin from London in 1784, updating him on efforts to arrange financial matters through Mr. J. Alexander and expressing relief at his recovery from fever. He apologizes for brief correspondence due to social obligations and regrets missing visits with important friends, including the Bishop and Lord Shelburne, before his planned departure.
Octobre 9. [1784] To his Excellency Benjam. Franklin Min. Plenip from Congress. at Passy. I put him in mind of his promiss to write me a long lettre. 6 That…
Sir Edward Newenham writes to Benjamin Franklin expressing relief at finally receiving a delayed letter and concern over recent political developments in Ireland. He describes his temporary withdrawal from politics to focus on family but feels compelled to act against the King's attorney general's threats that undermine constitutional rights and restrict public meetings. Newenham reports that nearly 200 Protestant electors have gathered in response to these challenges.
Francesco Maria Venanzio d’Aquino, Prince of Caramanico and Ambassador Extraordinary of the King of Sicily, informs Benjamin Franklin of his initial audiences with Their Majesties and the Royal Family in Paris. He establishes diplomatic contact with Franklin, the United States Minister Plenipotentiary. The letter marks the beginning of formal relations between the Sicilian court and the American envoy.
Boston Octr. 21— 1784 Dear Brother I propose to Send this by the Marquis La Fayette. He is Much Hon’d and Caress’d among us. 5 I wish I was Capeble…
Richard Price writes to Benjamin Franklin expressing admiration for the King of France’s new Sinking Fund edict, praising its wisdom and potential to resolve France’s debt issues through compound interest. He laments that Britain has failed to adopt similar fiscal measures despite his recommendations. Price acknowledges his limited understanding of France’s public debt details but recognizes the plan’s promise to free significant revenue within two years.
William Temple Franklin writes to Benjamin Franklin expressing concern over Mrs. Hewson's indecision about accepting an invitation and updates him on his travel plans, intending to depart shortly after Thursday unless instructed otherwise. He also informs Benjamin that the printing of a work Moore prepared is complete and will be sent as directed.
Philippe-Denis Pierres sends Benjamin Franklin copies of two editions of the Bonhomme Richard, which he had difficulty obtaining. He requests Franklin to remember him when his son returns and expresses eagerness to meet him and see the items his son will bring from England. Pierres also conveys his wife's gratitude for Franklin's warm hospitality.
John Charretié writes to Benjamin Franklin from Paris in 1784, sending two parcels brought from London. He explains that urgent business at Versailles delayed his visit but intends to meet Franklin upon his return. The letter conveys respect and a commitment to connect soon.
Félix Vicq d’Azyr informs Benjamin Franklin that the Royal Society of Medicine invites him to attend their meeting on October 26, 1784, at the Louvre. He mentions that Count Doels will be present and offers to provide signed tickets for Franklin’s guests, ensuring they receive the best seating possible.
Witel and Fauche, printers and booksellers from Europe, seek Benjamin Franklin's advice on establishing a business in the United States, motivated by the opportunities following the American Revolution. They have invested a substantial sum in valuable books and plan to settle in a U.S. province suited to their trade, requesting Franklin's guidance to ensure the success of their venture.
Mary Stevenson Hewson informs Benjamin Franklin that she must decline his invitation to spend the winter with him due to health concerns and the potential disruption to her children's education. She expresses regret for disappointing her daughter, who had hoped to travel to France, and explains her decision to prioritize her sons' studies at Cheam School. Hewson also mentions her willingness to consider accompanying Franklin if he were to travel to America in the spring.
George Whatley writes to Benjamin Franklin expressing gratitude for Franklin's continued friendship and apologizing for any delay in recommending Dr. Rowley. He inquires about Franklin's health, particularly concerning kidney stones, and discusses the reception of his work on trade principles, offering to send copies to America and seeking guidance on recipients.
David & Co Dickson request Benjamin Franklin's assistance for their associate, Jereh Miller, who is investigating the disappearance of their Virginia agent, John Pirkman, who absconded with significant company funds. They ask Franklin to provide all necessary support to Miller in recovering bills of exchange linked to the stolen property.
William Temple Franklin informs Benjamin Franklin of his travel plans to visit a respected family near Chilbolton, explaining a delay that extends his stay into the next month. He mentions coordinating with the Bishop and possibly traveling with Abbe Morellet, expressing a desire to leave England soon for a milder climate.
William Temple Franklin informs Benjamin Franklin about Mrs. Hewson's indecision regarding travel plans, noting she initially intended to leave but then changed her mind again. He arranges transportation to Paris to accommodate her and expresses eagerness to depart London, delayed only by his father's wish for him to sit for a portrait by the American artist Stewart.
Thomas Jefferson informs Benjamin Franklin about the collaborative effort among commissioners to draft a unified treaty proposal for multiple commercial partners, a task Jefferson leads by revising existing treaties and congressional guidelines. He requests approval to modernize the treaty language and reorganize its articles for clarity and coherence. This proposal serves as a foundational document for negotiations with various nations.
John Bondfield thanks Benjamin Franklin for his assistance while Bondfield resided near Paris and Bordeaux. He reports ongoing difficulties with legal issues involving forged papers created by Price and Haywood, uncertain of the judges' decisions. Bondfield extends his best wishes to Franklin's family and expresses continued respect and gratitude.
Comte de La Touche requests Benjamin Franklin to review and support certain documents related to a matter involving a chevalier, emphasizing Franklin's influential recommendation as key to success. He appeals to Franklin's goodwill and promises lasting gratitude for his assistance.
A French correspondent, identifying himself as a protégé of the French consul in Boston, writes to Benjamin Franklin in 1784 to challenge the credibility of Franz Mesmer and his magnetic theories. He claims to have authored anonymous pamphlets criticizing Mesmer's practices and seeks Franklin's attention to expose further deception in Mesmer's work. The writer expresses frustration at Mesmer's continued influence despite these critiques.
William Strahan writes to Benjamin Franklin expressing admiration for Franklin’s enduring mental and physical vigor despite Strahan’s own declining health. He urges Franklin to visit London, suggesting the journey by water from Passy is feasible and promising important reasons for the invitation. Strahan regrets being unable to travel to Passy himself due to his frailty.
Benjamin Vaughan writes to Benjamin Franklin about Franklin's grandson's recent visit to London, noting his respected presence and active engagement despite unfavorable timing for political and social gatherings. Vaughan mentions sending Franklin philosophical books and an extract from Dr. Priestley’s letter, and reports efforts to assist Count Mirabeau through Franklin's recommendation. He anticipates the grandson will likely return when conditions are more favorable.
The marquis d’Auzoüer writes to Benjamin Franklin in 1784 expressing regret for not spending more time with Mrs. Adams and another American lady during his brief stay in Paris. He requests Franklin to convey his apologies and sentiments to them. The marquis also mentions his and his husband's recent illnesses and expresses gratitude for Franklin's kindness toward Mr. Carroll.
Auteuel December 3 1784 Mrs. Adams’es Respectfull Compliments to Dr. Franklin, is much obliged to him for the oil he was so kind as to send her, and is very…