Benjamin Franklin was an American polymath: a writer, scientist, inventor, statesman, diplomat, printer, publisher and political philosopher. Among the most influential intellectuals of his time, Franklin was one of the Founding Fathers of the United States; a drafter and signer of the Declaration of Independence; and the first postmaster general.
Charles Gravier, comte de Vergennes, acknowledges receipt of Benjamin Franklin's recent letters and the draft articles debated between American commissioners and Mr. Hartley, requesting time to review them before offering comments. He expresses hope to meet Franklin soon in Versailles and encourages greater American ministerial presence at foreign ministers' assemblies to counter negative perceptions.
Anthony Benezet writes to Benjamin Franklin to convey a petition on behalf of Francis Geay, who faces challenges in claiming his inheritance due to his desertion from French military service despite years of service and injury. Benezet requests Franklin's assistance in resolving disputes among Geay's heirs and securing his rightful estate.
Samuel Cooper warns Benjamin Franklin of a faction seeking to undermine the Franco-American alliance by spreading rumors that the French court opposed American territorial and fishing rights secured in the treaty. He credits John Adams and John Jay for defending these interests despite alleged French opposition. Cooper expresses concern over the damaging effects of these reports on public councils and the alliance.
George Fox informs Benjamin Franklin of his departure from Paris to Nantes and plans to visit Franklin before leaving. He requests any instructions Franklin may have for America, as Fox intends to embark on the ship Hannibal. The letter serves as a courteous farewell and a solicitation for guidance.
Philippe-Denis Pierres sends Benjamin Franklin 300 copies of a publication titled L’Explication de la médaille along with additional sheets completing the Constitutions. He expresses a desire to meet Franklin on the upcoming Wednesday if he is available. Pierres closes with respectful and humble regards, also extending polite greetings to Franklin's son.
George Whatley writes to Benjamin Franklin expressing gratitude for Franklin's notes included in the second edition of Whatley's Principles of Trade, which he believes enhance and legitimize his work. He encourages the promotion of free ports and wise regulation in the new American states and briefly mentions personal loss and aging. Whatley also notes an upcoming visit from his namesake, Maddison, to update Franklin on common matters.
Joseph Matthias Gérard de Rayneval informs Benjamin Franklin that he will visit him the following day before dinner to discuss various matters. He expresses his continued loyal attachment to Franklin in anticipation of their meeting.
Louis-Alexandre, duc de La Rochefoucauld, sends Benjamin Franklin a draft letter intended for the French Minister of Justice but requests guidance on the proper protocol for closing such correspondence. He expresses his intention to meet Franklin in person as soon as possible to discuss the matter further.
Anne-Rose Cologan expresses regret at being unable to join Benjamin Franklin for breakfast and conveys her affection for him. She sends him several bottles of Canary wine from her family's estate, hoping he will enjoy the Vidonia and Malvoisia varieties. The letter reflects a gesture of friendship and goodwill in 1783.
Baronne d’Ahax requests a private meeting with Benjamin Franklin, expressing a need for a trusted confidant. She asks Franklin to send an envelope from Mr. Dupont, director of military supplies, to her address in Paris. The letter conveys deep respect and reverence for Franklin.
Frederik Willem Boers expresses deep gratitude to Benjamin Franklin for his kindness and support. He assures Franklin of his continued readiness to carry out any instructions with sincere appreciation. The letter conveys Boers' respect and willingness to serve Franklin's interests.
Robert Morris expresses concern over the confusion and potential double payments caused by Congress's bills and requests Benjamin Franklin's assistance in coordinating with John Adams, John Jay, and Mr. Barclay to clarify which bills have been paid and which remain outstanding. He provides detailed accounts of the amounts drawn for interest and current services, urging Franklin to help bring order to the financial chaos.
Joshua Johnson informs Benjamin Franklin that he and his wife will visit Franklin as invited, apologizing for a delayed response due to late receipt of Franklin’s invitation. He also conveys that Mr. and Mrs. Ridley intend to attend Franklin on the same day. The letter serves as a polite confirmation of their planned visit.
Comte de Proli requests Benjamin Franklin to provide a passport for the ship Impérial la Capriçieuse, a letter of recommendation for its captain Simpson, and two blank passports for accompanying vessels. He urges Franklin to send these documents promptly before the ship's imminent departure later that month. Proli expresses gratitude and hopes Franklin will accommodate this urgent request.
John Adams proposes a meeting with Benjamin Franklin and other American ministers at the Hotel du Roi on May 15, 1783, to discuss several important matters requiring their joint deliberation. Adams offers to notify the other delegates of the meeting details. The letter focuses on coordinating diplomatic efforts during the post-Revolutionary War negotiations.
Martin Lefebvre, abbé de La Roche, informs Benjamin Franklin that Madame and Monsieur d’Andlau will depart for England the next morning and offer to carry any packages or commissions for Franklin’s acquaintances there. He notes Madame d’Andlau would have asked Franklin personally but is pressed for time. Lefebvre inquires if Franklin will visit Auteuil that evening.
Ernst Frederick Walterstorff returns the Constitution of the United States to Benjamin Franklin, apologizing for the delay caused by lending some pages to Baron de Blome. He expresses gratitude for the opportunity to study the laws, praising their philosophical and political foundation. Walterstorff believes these principles will ensure lasting happiness for the nation and honors Franklin as a great philosopher and statesman.
Ernst Frederick Walterstorff invites Benjamin Franklin to join him for dinner on Monday, May 26, 1783, at 3 o’clock. The letter serves as a formal social invitation extended with respect.
John Viny writes to Benjamin Franklin in 1783 expressing gratitude for Franklin's friendship and support amid difficulties with the Jacobs. He shares news of his family's well-being and hopes to reunite despite his confinement. Viny also mentions sending Franklin a set of wheels he crafted, seeking his approval.
The Baron de Monteil thanks Benjamin Franklin for his attention and expresses his intention to honor Franklin's virtues while visiting relatives. He refers to a request made by Franklin's son and pledges his respectful attachment and consideration.
Moseley and Suë Junior write to Benjamin Franklin in Paris, extending respectful compliments and confirming their intention to dine with him on May 25, 1783. The letter serves as a polite social invitation and acknowledgment of Franklin's status.
John Allen requests Benjamin Franklin to grant a registration for his brig Lovely Aglaé, recently purchased in Bordeaux. He emphasizes the urgency, as the vessel is ready to sail and he awaits Franklin's favorable response. Allen directs any correspondence to Mr. Bondfield.
Marianne Camasse, comtesse de Forbach, writes to Benjamin Franklin requesting the return of documents she previously entrusted to him and asks him to keep their contents confidential. She mentions her recent visit to Versailles and anticipates the arrival of her eldest son in early June, expressing her joy. She also inquires if Franklin will dine at home during the week so she might visit him.
Elizabeth Holland appeals to Benjamin Franklin for assistance after her husband, Thomas Holland, an officer who left British service to support the American cause, was killed, leaving her and their three children in dire hardship. She requests that Franklin present her case to Congress for relief. Holland emphasizes her husband's dedication to America and hopes for a compassionate response.