Letter
Philippe-Louis de Failly recounts his service as a French officer supporting the American cause during the Revolutionary War, including battles under generals Gates, Washington, and Lafayette. He requests Benjamin Franklin's protection to be admitted into a distinguished association, emphasizing his dedication and contributions to American independence. Failly expresses sincere wishes for Franklin's health and continued success.
Letter
Charles-Guillaume-Frédéric Dumas informs Benjamin Franklin that he has finally received a delayed package containing important papers and requests timely updates on the expected negotiations between the Duke of Dorset and Dutch plenipotentiaries regarding the conversion of preliminary articles into a definitive treaty. He also inquires about Franklin's health and asks Franklin's son to promptly forward an enclosed letter to the Congress.
Letter
Benjamin Franklin informs Antoine-Alexis-François Cadet de Vaux that illness and harsh weather prevent him from traveling to Paris but invites him to visit Passy to see a coal-burning stove he has installed. Franklin requests assistance in obtaining coal and sends a sample of bread made partly with Turkish wheat flour, along with a recipe, suggesting it be tested at the baking school.
Letter
Baron de Feriet informs Benjamin Franklin about the health improvement of Mr. Rollin, who suffers from sand and gravel discomfort but finds relief using a remedy of onion juice and Naples soap. He explains the preparation and consumption method of the remedy and offers to provide further details if needed. The baron expresses his respect and willingness to assist Franklin.
Letter
Franklin had been aware of the Society of the Cincinnati since at least mid-December, when Pierre-Charles L’Enfant arrived in Paris to deliver George Washington’s letters and begin the work of…
Letter
John Paul Jones sends Benjamin Franklin a written piece opposing the Society of the Cincinnati and a newspaper outlining its institution. He requests Franklin to convey his respectful compliments to Monsieur Gérard when discussing the subject. Jones signs the letter with formal respect and humility.
Letter
Samuel Bird writes to Benjamin Franklin seeking support to establish woolen cloth manufacturing in the United States, detailing his extensive experience in English textile production and his escape to France during the American War. He explains his role in the royal manufacture at Andely and his efforts to adapt English tools and techniques to improve production. Bird aims to contribute his expertise to develop the American textile industry.
Letter
John Adams describes his arduous journey from London to Amsterdam in January 1784 to save Mr. Morris's bills, detailing severe weather, sea sickness, and difficulties navigating icy waters. He recounts delays at Harwich, forced landings on the island of Goeree, and the challenges of crossing ice-filled channels by boat and wagon. Adams emphasizes the physical hardships endured to fulfill his mission.
Letter
Jean-Antoine Houdon invites Benjamin Franklin to witness the casting of a bronze statue on January 24, 1784, at eleven in the morning. Houdon expresses hope that the event will interest Franklin's taste and curiosity.
Letter
William Hodgson informs Benjamin Franklin that he is attempting to determine the value of two ships released by the Danish court but faces difficulties due to elapsed time and limited insurance records. He estimates each ship's worth between 10,000 and 15,000 pounds and expresses gratitude for Franklin's offer of support regarding the consulship. Hodgson commits to continuing his efforts despite obstacles.
Letter
Lahaie 23e.[–27] Janvier 8 1784 Monsieur Dans l’espérance que vous avez bien reçu, & eu la bonté d’acheminer mes précédentes pour le Congrès, & notamment mon No. 37 du 18e.…
Letter
Nantes ce 22 Jany 1784 Mr: Barclay Consul General laid before your Excellency le Comte de Vergennes letter to the underwriters on the american ship Nancy Capn. Sewell saild from…
Letter
Thomas Mifflin informs the American Peace Commissioners that Congress unanimously ratifies the Treaty of Peace with nine states represented and orders its strict observance. He reports that ratification documents are dispatched via Colonel Harmar and Lieutenant Colonel David S. Franks to ensure timely delivery to Paris. Mifflin also recommends Colonel Franks as a trustworthy envoy for this important mission.
Letter
Charles Thomson informs Benjamin Franklin that he has initiated inquiries to obtain requested intelligence and has forwarded petitions from David and Anne Barry to North Carolina delegates. He notes Congress declined action on a letter from Mr. De Bernardi and explains that while U.S. ports welcome foreigners, the government offers no special incentives to individuals or nations. Thomson also reports the ratification of the definitive treaty and recommends Colonel J. Harmar as its custodian.
Letter
Sir Edward Newenham expresses strong support for American independence and friendship, recalling his opposition to British tyranny and efforts to prevent Irish troops from reinforcing British forces in America. He emphasizes the shared values between Ireland and the United States and hopes for continued unity and trade relations. Newenham also voices concern over disputes regarding the disbanding of the American army and unpaid soldiers.
Letter
Jan Ingenhousz writes to Benjamin Franklin in 1784 to introduce the Countess de Fries, whose family has shown him kindness. He explains that her husband, a wealthy and respected Swedish banker in Vienna, wishes to establish a connection with Franklin. Ingenhousz requests Franklin to extend his usual warm hospitality to the Countess during her travels.
Letter
à paris hotel d’orléans Rue du parc Royal Le 14 jer 1784. Monsieur J’ai l’honneur de vous demander une Entrevue, pour avoir celui de vous remettre un Exemplaire du livre…
Letter
Antoine-Alexis-François Cadet de Vaux informs Benjamin Franklin that corn flour has arrived in Paris. He offers to send the flour to Franklin in Passy using the same carriage that delivers water. The letter serves as a courteous notification and proposal for delivery.
Letter
Thomas Mifflin informs the American Peace Commissioners that Congress has unanimously ratified the Treaty of Peace with Great Britain and issued a proclamation urging strict observance. He announces the appointment of Colonel Josiah Harmar to deliver the ratification and related documents to the ministers in France for exchange. Mifflin recommends Harmar as a brave and deserving officer.
Letter
Benjamin Franklin invites Daniel Lathrop Coit to dine with him on Sunday, January 18, 1784. He requests a response to confirm attendance. The letter reflects Franklin’s social engagement and polite invitation customs of the period.