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All Letters

Browse the complete collection of historical letters, memos, and telegrams.

46,149 letters
Letter

Richard Price to Benjamin Franklin, October 21, 1784

From Richard Price
To Benjamin Franklin
October 21, 1784

Richard Price writes to Benjamin Franklin expressing admiration for the King of France’s new Sinking Fund edict, praising its wisdom and potential to resolve France’s debt issues through compound interest. He laments that Britain has failed to adopt similar fiscal measures despite his recommendations. Price acknowledges his limited understanding of France’s public debt details but recognizes the plan’s promise to free significant revenue within two years.

Letter

Benjamin Franklin to Charles Gravier, comte de Vergennes, October 11, 1784

From Benjamin Franklin
To Charles Gravier, comte de Vergennes
October 11, 1784

Benjamin Franklin appeals to Count de Vergennes to intervene in a dispute involving the Admiralty at Nantes, which improperly detained an American ship and overstepped jurisdiction by adjudicating a conflict between the ship's captain and a sailor. Franklin requests the immediate release of the ship to prevent financial losses for its owners.

Letter

Benjamin Franklin to William Carmichael, October 11, 1784

From Benjamin Franklin
To William Carmichael
October 11, 1784

Benjamin Franklin informs William Carmichael about ongoing diplomatic negotiations with the Spanish minister, including correspondence with Count d’Aranda, and updates him on the appointment of M. Gardoqui to America. He also reports the arrest of James Hartwell by the Spanish Inquisition on charges related to religious conversion and the seizure of his tobacco cargo. Franklin expresses concern for Hartwell’s situation and promises to keep Carmichael informed.

Letter

Franceso Maria Venanzio d’Aquino, principe di Caramanico to Benjamin Franklin, October 10, 1784

From Franceso Maria Venanzio d’Aquino, principe di Caramanico
To Benjamin Franklin
October 10, 1784

Francesco Maria Venanzio d’Aquino, Prince of Caramanico and Ambassador Extraordinary of the King of Sicily, informs Benjamin Franklin of his initial audiences with Their Majesties and the Royal Family in Paris. He establishes diplomatic contact with Franklin, the United States Minister Plenipotentiary. The letter marks the beginning of formal relations between the Sicilian court and the American envoy.

Letter

Sir Edward Newenham to Benjamin Franklin, October 9, 1784

From Sir Edward Newenham
To Benjamin Franklin
October 9, 1784

Sir Edward Newenham writes to Benjamin Franklin expressing relief at finally receiving a delayed letter and concern over recent political developments in Ireland. He describes his temporary withdrawal from politics to focus on family but feels compelled to act against the King's attorney general's threats that undermine constitutional rights and restrict public meetings. Newenham reports that nearly 200 Protestant electors have gathered in response to these challenges.

Letter

Friedrich Wilhelm, Baron von Thulemeier to American Commissioners, October 8, 1784

From Friedrich Wilhelm, Baron von Thulemeier
To American Commissioners
October 8, 1784

Friedrich Wilhelm, Baron von Thulemeier informs the American Commissioners that the king has authorized him to finalize a treaty of amity and commerce with the United States. He requests guidance on how to proceed with negotiations and asks the Americans to specify a city for merchant trade between the two nations, suggesting Prussian ports Stettin and Emden or ports in Holland and France as options.

Letter

William Temple Franklin to Benjamin Franklin, October 5, 1784

From William Temple Franklin
To Benjamin Franklin
October 5, 1784

William Temple Franklin writes to Benjamin Franklin from London in 1784, updating him on efforts to arrange financial matters through Mr. J. Alexander and expressing relief at his recovery from fever. He apologizes for brief correspondence due to social obligations and regrets missing visits with important friends, including the Bishop and Lord Shelburne, before his planned departure.

Letter

Eric Magnus, Baron de Staël de Holstein to American Commissioners, October 5, 1784

From Eric Magnus, Baron de Staël de Holstein
To American Commissioners
October 5, 1784

Eric Magnus, Baron de Staël de Holstein, informs the American Commissioners that he has received their letter via Mr. Humphreys and plans to forward it to the king. He proposes sending additional information about the United States' proposed treaty additions through the returning Swedish courier to expedite communication.

Letter

Alexandre-César de Genevey de Pusignan to Benjamin Franklin, October 4, 1784

From Alexandre-César de Genevey de Pusignan
To Benjamin Franklin
October 4, 1784

Alexandre-César de Genevey de Pusignan, a French artillery captain who served at the Siege of Yorktown, requests Benjamin Franklin's assistance in obtaining a cavalry decoration created by the United States for wounded officers. He emphasizes his command role in the light artillery attached to Rochambeau's army and asks Franklin to help navigate the formalities to secure this honor.

Letter

Pedro Pablo Abarca de Bolea, Conde de Aranda to Benjamin Franklin, September 20, 1784

From Pedro Pablo Abarca de Bolea, Conde de Aranda
To Benjamin Franklin
September 20, 1784

Pedro Pablo Abarca de Bolea, Conde de Aranda, as Spanish Ambassador, delivers a letter from Madrid to Benjamin Franklin, the American Minister Plenipotentiary. He uses the occasion to reaffirm his loyal attachment to Franklin. The correspondence reflects diplomatic communication between Spain and the United States in 1784.

Letter

Gabriel-Honoré Riquetti, comte de Mirabeau to William Temple Franklin, September 19, 1784

From Gabriel-Honoré Riquetti, comte de Mirabeau
To William Temple Franklin
September 19, 1784

Gabriel-Honoré Riquetti, comte de Mirabeau, writes to William Temple Franklin seeking assistance in finding a London bookseller willing to co-publish a French and English edition of a work, preferably sharing financial risk to avoid upfront costs. He expresses concern over the difficulty of publishing due to cautious booksellers and the expense of producing bilingual editions. Mirabeau mentions a recommendation for the bookseller De Bret in Piccadilly as a potential partner.

Letter

Benjamin Franklin to Lorenzo Manini, September 19, 1784

From Benjamin Franklin
To Lorenzo Manini
September 19, 1784

Benjamin Franklin expresses gratitude to Lorenzo Manini for sending him the American Letters and acknowledges the honor of its dedication. He mentions sending copies of the American state constitutions and two of his own writings on America, hoping they provide amusement. Franklin also conveys thanks to Mr. il Presidente Carli for his defense of America against a critical writer.

Letter

David Hartley to American Commissioners, September 16, 1784

From David Hartley
To American Commissioners
September 16, 1784

David Hartley informs the American commissioners of his recall by the British government while assuring them of Britain's continued interest in friendly trade relations. He presents excerpts from letters by British foreign secretary Carmarthen, which express goodwill toward the Americans but criticize Hartley’s delay in returning to England. Hartley’s meeting marks his final communication with the commissioners before his departure.

Letter

Benjamin Franklin to John Jay, September 15, 1784

From Benjamin Franklin
To John Jay
September 15, 1784

Benjamin Franklin informs John Jay of his safe arrival in New York and shares recent newspapers. He mentions Mr. Hartley's recall after six months of inactivity on the Commercial Treaty and notes that Adams and Jefferson are cooperating well in Paris. Franklin sends his regards to Jay's family and promises a more detailed letter soon.