Browse the complete collection of historical letters, memos, and telegrams.
46,149 lettersGeorge Washington writes to James Duane from Middlebrook in 1779, explaining that the exchange of nonmilitary prisoners falls under the jurisdiction of individual states rather than the Continental Army. He clarifies the division of authority to ensure proper handling of prisoner exchanges during the Revolutionary War.
Middlebrook [ New Jersey ] May 3, 1779 . Discusses plans for Indian expedition.
George Washington proposes two strategic plans to coordinate actions between the French naval forces and American troops during the Revolutionary War. He aims to enhance joint military efforts against British forces. Washington seeks Gérard's support to facilitate this cooperation.
Alexander Hamilton expresses deep affection and friendship toward John Laurens, acknowledging the emotional bond Laurens has forged despite Hamilton's usual caution in attachments. He updates Laurens on his receipt of letters and hopes for Laurens' success with the Assembly, while wishing the enemy will have left Georgia so Laurens can rejoin their shared cause. Hamilton urges Laurens to continue deserving the partiality he has inspired.
Middlebrook [ New Jersey ] April 30, 1779 . Agrees that troops are needed in southern states. Discusses proposals to procure more men.
George Washington expresses regret that William Malcom is unable to take command of the newly formed military corps. He acknowledges Malcom's qualifications and the importance of the position during the ongoing Revolutionary War. Washington's message conveys both disappointment and respect for Malcom's circumstances.
George Washington informs John Jay about recent British troop movements in Monmouth County, New Jersey, detailing their positions and activities. He emphasizes the need for vigilance and coordination among American forces to counter British maneuvers. Washington seeks to keep Jay informed for strategic planning during the Revolutionary War.
George Washington instructs Nathanael Greene to secure wagon drivers by any means necessary to support military logistics. He emphasizes the importance of ensuring adequate transportation for supplies during the Revolutionary War.
Middlebrook [ New Jersey ] April 19, 1779 . Asks for a muster of Massachusetts troops under Gates’s command.
George Washington directs Horatio Gates to prepare Brigadier General John Glover’s brigade for immediate movement. The order emphasizes readiness and swift action during the Revolutionary War. Washington’s instruction reflects ongoing military coordination in 1779.
George Washington expresses approval of the Pennsylvania Supreme Executive Council's endorsement of Louis Le Bègue Du Portail's military engineering plans. He acknowledges Du Portail's contributions to fortifications and supports continued efforts to strengthen American defenses during the Revolutionary War.
George Washington expresses frustration to the Board of War over the delayed reorganization of the clothing department and welcomes the provision of cannon. He opposes the plan to divide the German Battalion and reduce the cavalry, emphasizing the importance of maintaining these military units intact.
George Washington addresses John Jay regarding a conflict with Major General Horatio Gates, detailing the nature of their disagreement and its impact on military operations. He seeks Jay's understanding and support in resolving the issue to maintain unity among the Continental Army leadership.
George Washington informs Horatio Gates that Major General John Sullivan has arrived at Headquarters. He also reports that Major Henry Harnage’s request has been forwarded to Congress for consideration.
Middlebrook [ New Jersey ] April 10, 1779 . Asks that the Board wait until Baron von Steuben returns to Camp before deciding if duties of adjutant general and inspectorship…
George Washington directs that Edward Hicks, accused of espionage, be tried in a civil court rather than a military tribunal. He emphasizes the importance of following legal procedures in handling cases of suspected spying during the Revolutionary War.
Charles Gravier, comte de Vergennes, informs Benjamin Franklin about a dispute in Nantes involving the American ship Marianne and the decision by the Admiralty on March 5, 1784. Vergennes relays the response from the French Minister of the Navy, who supports enforcing the Admiralty's ruling while outlining options for parties dissatisfied with the verdict. The letter aims to clarify the official stance and possible recourse regarding the maritime conflict.
Lorenzo Manini expresses gratitude to Benjamin Franklin for his kindness and shares a translation he completed as a token of appreciation. He requests further opportunities to promote Franklin's reputation in Italy and mentions awaiting the arrival of Franklin's Constitutions for translation. Manini also conveys compliments from the author of the American Letters, who values Franklin's approval.
John Jay informs Benjamin Franklin that Congress has authorized his return to America at his convenience, expressing confidence that Franklin will find satisfaction in revisiting a country he has long served. Jay also introduces Paul Randall, a supporter of the American cause, recommending him for Franklin’s attention.
Charles de Butré writes to Benjamin Franklin expressing deep sympathy for an American farmer's account that contradicts Abbé Raynal's inaccurate portrayal of America’s political history. He condemns the brutal atrocities committed by certain nations against peaceful families and praises William Penn's government as a model of natural rights and tolerance. De Butré argues that such principles should guide all societies, especially those fleeing persecution.