Letter

John G. Parke to Benjamin Franklin, December 13, 1862

HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAQO,

December 13, 1862—5.55 a. m. Major-General FRANKLIN, Commanding Left Grand Division, Army of the Potomac :

General Hardie will carry this dispatch to you, and remain with you during the day. The general commanding directs that you keep your whole command in position for a rapid movement down the old Richmond road, and you will send out at once a division at least to pass below Smithfield, to seize, if possible, the height near Captain Hamilton’s, on this side of the Massaponax, taking care to keep it well supported and its line of retreat open. He has ordered another column of a division or more to be moved from General Sumner’s command up the Plank road to its intersection with the Telegraph road, where they will divide, with a view to seizing the heights on both of these roads. Holding these two heights, with the heights near Captain Hamilton’s, will, he hopes, compel the enemy to evacuate the whole ridge between these points. He makes these moves by columns distant from each other, with a view of avoiding the possibility of a collision of our own forces, which might occur in a general movement during a fog. Two of General Hooker’s divisions are in your rear, at the bridges, and will remain there as supports. Copies of instructions given to Generals Sumner and Hooker will be forwarded to you by an orderly very soon. You will keep your whole command in readiness to move at once, a8 soon as the fog lifts. The watchword, which, if possible, should be given to every company, will be ” Scott.”

I have the honor to be, general, your obedient servant,

JNO. G. PARKE,
Ohief of Staff.
{Inclosure No. 7.]
Editor's Notes
From: Operations in N. Virginia, W. Virginia, Maryland, Pennsylvania, 1862–63. Summary: General Parke orders Major-General Franklin to position troops for a rapid advance along the Richmond road, seizing key heights near Massaponax and road intersections to force Confederate evacuation.
Sources
The War of the Rebellion: Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies, Series I, Volume 21 View original source ↗