Letter
William Bache writes to Benjamin Franklin in 1783 to update him on family news, including his father's upcoming trip to Passy, his sister's schooling, and the health of family members and pets. He mentions ongoing naval conflicts between French and British ships and requests news about Franklin's grandson, Benny. The letter conveys affectionate family sentiments and everyday occurrences during the Revolutionary War period.
Letter
Benjamin Franklin informs Charles Gravier, comte de Vergennes, that American merchants face significant obstacles in trade with France due to internal duties and inspections. He suggests that freer commerce benefits all nations and urges consideration of policies that facilitate trade between America, France, and French Caribbean islands, referencing similar British parliamentary proposals. Franklin expresses strong support for improving commercial relations.
Letter
Antoine Court de Gébelin reports to the American Philosophical Society about a grand celebration held in Paris on March 6, 1783, honoring the peace and featuring notable attendees including Dr. Benjamin Franklin. The event included literary readings, a concert, and a toast to the United States and the Society, to which Franklin responded with great enthusiasm.
Letter
Benjamin Vaughan introduces Mr. Mackinnen Jr., a young planter from Antigua traveling for his health, to Benjamin Franklin, requesting Franklin to extend his courtesy to the young man. Vaughan emphasizes the esteem and goodwill of his father-in-law, Mr. Manning, towards Franklin, hoping this connection will be mutually beneficial.
Letter
Richard Price introduces Mr. Redford to Benjamin Franklin, requesting Franklin's assistance as Redford plans to settle in the United States with part of his fortune. Price emphasizes Redford's commitment to liberty, his preference for agricultural pursuits over commerce, and his desire to contribute positively to the new nation. He asks Franklin to provide any support or information that might help Redford establish himself.
Letter
Jean-Jacques de Lafreté informs Benjamin Franklin that M. Gallard de Bayonne, a knowledgeable friend with important business, wishes to meet him. He requests Franklin to receive Gallard kindly as a sign of friendship. Lafreté also reminds Franklin of a promised dinner invitation extended to his wife and himself.
Letter
Johann von Schönfeld introduces Mr. Bidermann, a Saxon court counselor, to Benjamin Franklin and requests Franklin's guidance and support in establishing trade relations between North America and Saxony. Schönfeld emphasizes that this initiative aligns with the interests of his court and expresses hope for Franklin's favorable reception and assistance.
Letter
François de Launey de Fresney informs Benjamin Franklin that the end of the war and the resulting peace threaten French textile manufacturers, especially those producing fabric similar to Irish linen for the American market. He argues that allowing free admission of American tobacco into France could secure trade preferences and protect local industries, warning that restrictions would cause significant harm to French workers and factories, particularly in Laval.
Letter
John Bourne advises Benjamin Franklin on shaping post-war America by urging freedom from land taxes, promoting agriculture, limiting shipping growth, and avoiding titles to prevent division. He recommends modest naval forces, trade policies favoring France, restrictions on land ownership to prevent monopolies, and a simplified legal system with strict penalties for corruption. Bourne emphasizes building a strong, equitable state through these measures.
Letter
Benjamin Franklin informs Charles Gravier, comte de Vergennes, of a complaint brought by the U.S. Consul general regarding an insult and injury by English merchants in Bourdeaux against the United States Congress. Franklin requests Vergennes' intervention to ensure appropriate measures are taken for redress.