Letter
David Hartley proposes a supplemental treaty between Great Britain and the American States to facilitate the removal of British troops and the reopening of ports before the final peace treaty. He argues that the provisional articles effectively end the war and establish American independence, allowing for immediate cooperation similar to that between Britain and France. Hartley seeks to clarify ambiguities regarding the timing and nature of the final treaty to ensure smooth post-war relations.
Letter
Agathon Guynement, chevalier de Kéralio, reminds Benjamin Franklin of a previous mention of Burgundy wine offered by the head of a military school in Auxerre. He acknowledges the preference for Bordeaux wine in Franklin’s homeland and asks Franklin to kindly accept the wine and respectful regards sent with the letter.
Letter
Mary Ann Davies expresses deep gratitude and respect toward Benjamin Franklin, acknowledging his recent political success and offering heartfelt congratulations despite her personal suffering. She admits limited knowledge of politics but trusts Franklin’s greatness to appreciate her sincere sentiments. Davies requests a personal reply to learn more about his health beyond public reports.
Letter
Robert R. Livingston informs the American Peace Commissioners about his correspondence with British officials regarding the provisional Articles of peace, noting their cold and doubtful responses. He reports that Congress debates whether to immediately ratify the provisional Articles and whether to release prisoners, seeking clarification on the Articles' status as either preliminary or definitive. Livingston requests guidance from the Commissioners to resolve these uncertainties.
Letter
Luigi Pio expresses gratitude to Benjamin Franklin for the generous gift of a medal received in Paris on April 20, 1783. He conveys his sincere thanks and recognition for Franklin's kindness.
Letter
Marie-Anne-Henriette Payan de l’Estaing, baronne de Bourdic, writes to Benjamin Franklin expressing her eagerness to correspond with him and apologizing for the slow and difficult translation of a four-page letter he entrusted to her. She requests a brief note from Franklin to confirm that her work meets his approval before she returns to her province. The baronne values the opportunity to engage with a man she admires for his virtues and genius.
Letter
Elkanah Watson Jr. writes from London to Benjamin Franklin in April 1783, offering his respectful compliments and sending Franklin several papers. The letter serves as a brief formal communication accompanying the enclosed documents.
Letter
Charles James Fox introduces Mr. Hartley as a trusted envoy of the British government to Benjamin Franklin, expressing hope for a genuine reconciliation between Britain and America. Fox emphasizes his personal investment in fostering lasting friendship between the two nations.
Letter
Daniel Duchemin requests Benjamin Franklin to continue his support by helping him obtain the Hôtel des Invalides through a recommendation to Mr. de Ségur. He appeals to Franklin’s generosity toward French veterans who fought for America, hoping for relief from his financial hardship.
Letter
Agathon Guynement, chevalier de Kéralio, expresses deep gratitude to Benjamin Franklin for sending a commemorative medal honoring Franklin’s achievements and the glory of his country. He pledges unwavering loyalty and respect, even offering to sacrifice his life in defense of Franklin’s legacy. The letter conveys heartfelt admiration and enduring friendship.