Topic

Letters about Science

5,751 letters
Letter

Louis-Auguste Le Tonnelier, baron de Breteuil to Benjamin Franklin, December 26, 1783

From Louis-Auguste Le Tonnelier, baron de Breteuil
To Benjamin Franklin
December 26, 1783

Baron de Breteuil responds to Benjamin Franklin's request on behalf of the family of a prisoner named Schaffer, detained in La Conciergerie, stating he will contact M. Lenoir to seek permission for Schaffer’s transfer to the colonies. He explains that no one is forcibly sent to the colonies anymore and that once ordinary courts handle a case, royal authority cannot intervene unless judges agree to halt proceedings.

Letter

Benjamin Franklin to Benjamin Rush, December 26, 1783

From Benjamin Franklin
To Benjamin Rush
December 26, 1783

Benjamin Franklin writes to Benjamin Rush in 1783 to inform him about a remarkable balloon flight by Messieurs Charles and Robert near Paris, witnessed by thousands. Franklin requests Rush to translate and share the account with their philosophical society and mentions his intention to send the society valuable books, including the French Encyclopédie.

Letter

Benjamin Franklin to Thomas Mifflin, December 26, 1783

From Benjamin Franklin
To Thomas Mifflin
December 26, 1783

Benjamin Franklin writes to Thomas Mifflin, congratulating him on his presidency of Congress and requesting assistance in securing a response to his repeated petition for recall from his diplomatic post due to age and infirmities. Franklin emphasizes his willingness to serve if needed but seeks resolution to arrange his personal affairs.

Letter

Benjamin Franklin to Mary (Polly) Stevenson Hewson, December 26, 1783

From Benjamin Franklin
To Mary (Polly) Stevenson Hewson
December 26, 1783

Benjamin Franklin writes to Mary Stevenson Hewson explaining his decision to keep his grandson with him rather than sending him to England as planned, due to the child's reluctance to leave and another family member's desire to keep him. He sends two French grammars and a book of French synonyms as gifts, allowing her French teacher to choose which to keep. Franklin expresses affection and a desire to reunite, though uncertain when that will occur.

Letter

Benjamin Franklin to Samuel Cooper, December 26, 1783

From Benjamin Franklin
To Samuel Cooper
December 26, 1783

Benjamin Franklin urges Samuel Cooper to ensure that all states promptly provide funds to pay off the national debt, emphasizing that restoring American credit in Europe depends on demonstrating fiscal responsibility. He criticizes delays and resistance to debt repayment, warning that failure to honor obligations damages the nation's reputation. Franklin uses a Pennsylvania anecdote to illustrate the consequences of refusing to pay interest or principal on debts.

Letter

David Hartley to Benjamin Franklin, December 25, 1783

From David Hartley
To Benjamin Franklin
December 25, 1783

David Hartley informs Benjamin Franklin of a recent change in the British government and requests immediate notification upon the ratification of the peace treaty from America. He emphasizes the importance of promptly finalizing the treaty to conclude the conflict. Hartley expresses his anticipation of further instructions in his diplomatic role.

Letter

Jonathan Sr Williams to Benjamin Franklin, December 20, 1783

From Jonathan Sr Williams
To Benjamin Franklin
December 20, 1783

Jonathan Sr Williams informs Benjamin Franklin about difficulties in collecting a bill for expenses related to Franklin's grandson's education, as Dr. Cooper is critically ill and the father is unreliable. He explains the financial arrangements made with family members and mentions a property near Cambridge that might interest Franklin for residence.