Letters to David Steuart Erskine, Earl of Buchan

Benjamin Franklin to David Steuart Erskine, Earl of Buchan, March 17, 1783

Benjamin Franklin responds to the Earl of Buchan's inquiry about acquiring land and starting settlements in America, recommending a book by Hector St. John for detailed information. He describes America as offering good climate, fertile soil, and liberty, but emphasizes that land must be purchased and settlements are privately funded, with public support limited to defense and justice. Franklin also expresses skepticism about significant emigration from Scotland due to war losses but praises Scots' qualities that lead to success in America.