Letter

William W. Mackall to S. Lovell, April 13, 1861

HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE PACIFIC,

Capt. ©. S. LOVELL, Sixth Tnfantry, Commanding Fort Humboldt, Cal. :

SIR: Your letter of March 24 [23*] has been submitted to the general commanding. He is pleased to hear that the reported depredations by the Indians have been greatly exaggerated, and therefore that there is better prospect of complete protection from the guides and troops now at your disposal. Your orders to Lieutenant Lynn are approved—the duty imposed on you by the general in the prompt pursuit of the actual depredators in each case and their punishment, but no indiscriminate slaughter of the guilty with the innocent. Knowing that killing women and children by the troops in retaliation for injuries inflicted by the Indian bands would not be resorted to by the officers or soldiers of the Army he gave no orders in the case. It may be frequently the case that two, three, or four men will form a sufficient party, if led by competent guide, and it was on this account that he gave four or five to each detachment.

very respectfully, your obedient servant,

W. W. MACKALL,
Assistant Adjutant-General.
Editor's Notes
From: Operations in Charleston Harbor, S.C., 1861. Location: San Francisco. Summary: W. W. MacKall approves Captain Lovell's orders to pursue and punish specific Indian depredators while forbidding indiscriminate violence against women and children during 1861 conflicts in California.
Sources
The War of the Rebellion: Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies, Series I, Volume 1 View original source ↗