William T. Sherman to W. W. Lowe, July 27, 1862

ASSISTANT ADJUTANT-GENERAL :

Last night I received the following dispatch, viz:

W. W. LOwE, Commanding Fort Henry:

I have just received a communication from reliable Union men of Eddyville, who have fled to the woods, stating that a band of some 150 or 200 are near Eddyville, and contemplate an attack on that place, and that this office and the men guarding the line are in great danger of being attacked immediately. An officer in the rebel army was in Eddyville this p. m. holding a consultation with secesh citizens. ;

Most of the Union citizens have taken to the woods. I am asked to urge upon you to send a force to that place. I think it very important that the force at this place and Fingo [?] Station should be increased without delay. Strange and suspicious looking persons have been seen near here yesterday and to-day.

R. B. GRIFFIN, Military Telegraph Operator.

From this it will be seen that the small force here is inadequate to the

demands, I at once had all that could be spared sent down 40 miles by at.

W. W. LOWE, Colonel, Commanding.

HBADQUARTERS FIRTH DIvIsIoN, Memphis, Tenn., July 27, 1862.

JOHN PARK, Mayor of Memphis :

Sir: Yours of July 24 is before me* and has received, as all similar papers ever will, my careful and most respectful consideration.

I have the most unbounded respect for the civil law, courts, and authorities, and shall do all in my power to restore them to their proper use, viz, the protection of life, liberty, and property.

Unfortunately at this time civil war prevails in the land, and necessarily the military for the time being must be superior to the civil authority, but does not therefore destroy it. Civil courts and executive officers should still exist and perform duties, without which civil or municipal bodies would soon pass into disrespect—an end to be avoided.

I am glad to find in Memphis yourself and municipal authorities not only in existence but in the exercise of your important functions, and I shall endeavor to restore one or more civil tribunals for the arbitrament of contracts and punishment of crimes which the military authority has neither time nor inclination to interfere with.

Among these, first in importance, is the maiutenance of order, peace, and quiet within the jurisdiction of Memphis. To insure this I wilt keep a strong provost guard in the city, but will limit their duty to guarding public property held or claimed by the United States, and for the arrest or confinement of State prisoners and soldiers who are disorderly or improperly away from their regiments.

This guard ought not to arrest citizens for disorder or common crimes. This should be done by the city police. I understand that the city police is too weak in numbers to accomplish this perfectly, and I therefore recommend that the city council at once take steps to increase this force to a number which, in their judgment, day and night, can enforce your ordinances as to peace, quiet, and order, so that any change in our military dispositions will not have a tendency to leave your people unguarded.

I am willing to instruct my provost guard to assist the police force where any combination is made too strong for them to overcome, but the city police should be strong enough for any probable contingency.

The cost of maintaining this police force must necessarily fall upon all citizens equitably.

I am not willing, nor do I think it good policy, for the city authorities to collect the taxes belonging to the State and county, as you recommend, for these would have to be refunded. Better meet the expenses at once by a new tax on all ititerested. Therefore if you, on consultation with the proper municipal body, will frame a good bill for the in. crease of your police force and for raising the necessary means for their support and maintenance, I will approve it and aid you in the collection of the tax. Ofcourse I cannot suggest how this tax should be laid, but I think that 1t should be made uniform on all interests, real estate and personal property, inclading money and merchandise. All who are protected should share the expenses in proportion to the interests involved.

I am, with respect,

your obedient servant,