William H. Seward to George P. Marsh, July 30, 1861

Mr. Seward to Mr. Marsh.

Sir: * * * * * * * * *

You will express to Baron Ricasoli the high appreciation which this government entertains of his decision in regard to our affairs.

* * * * * * * * *

You will be pained by the intelligence of a reverse of our arms near Manassas Junction, and I fear it will, for a time, operate to excite apprehensions and encourage the enemies of the Union in Europe; but the blow has already spent its force here without producing any other effect than renewed resolution and confidence in the success of the government. The lesson that war cannot be waged successfully without wisdom as well as patriotism has been received at a severe cost; but, perhaps, it was necessary. It is certain that we are improving upon it.

I am, sir, your obedient servant,