William S. Rosecrans to Major Nelson, July 5, 1862

Major Nelson, of the Seventh Illinois Cavalry, reports the enemy, 411 strong, occupying the Hatchie Bottom. One hundred of their force were at Nolin’s this morning. Want of water compelled the major to return to his camp here. He had a slight skirmish with the enemy’s advance. Killed one man, took one prisoner, losing one horse killed. D. M. CALDWELL, First Lieutenant, Aide-de-Camp. Sheridan’s recent fight has shown the importance of keeping our cavalry massed to the front. Reports from Sheridan of the disappearance of the rebel cavalry from his front lead us to expect it elsewhere. Reported movement of the enemy toward Tuscumbia or east obliged me to direct Sheridan’s attention that way for a day or two. Have not cavalry strength left to dislodge or cut off the rebels at Hatchie. Have directed them to be watched and plans laid to cut them off, if their object and strength permit it. Meanwhile think it desirable in every point of view that a small battalion or squadron from Corinth should be posted at Kossuth, with orders to picket down the road toward Nolin’s, at least until I can make dispositions to have that road watched. Can and will that be done?

W. S. ROSECRANS,