Letter

Unknown to Colonel McIntosh, February 4, 1863

HEADQUARTERS CENTER GRAND DIVISION,

February 4, 1863. [Colonel McIN’TrosH :]

Siz: The major-general commanding directs that you proceed with your command of two regiments of cavalry and a battery of artillery to Rappahannock Station, and there destroy the railroad bridge, and completely destroy the railroad for a mile or more from the river, the ties to be ge and such complete destruction as it may bein your power to make.

There will be stationed a division of infantry and a regiment of cavalry from Hartwood Church to a point 24 miles beyond Deep Run, whose commander is directed to watch all the fords below you, and to be prepared to support you in case you are compelled to fall back, and to warn you of any attempt to cross the river by the enemy to cut you off, and to assist in resisting any such attempt.

Inclosed are reports of reconnaissances recently made by General Sigel’s cavalry,* and it is not improbable you may encounter some of his troops. You will, therefore, be careful in meeting troops on this side of the river not to fall into any error.

You will go as lightly equipped as possible, taking with you two days’ rations for the men and one for your animals. On completirg the duty assigned you, you will return to camp, notifying the commander of the infantry forces that you have finished.

You will see by General Sigel’s reports that the only forces he has heard of are cavalry brigades at United States Ford and Rappahannock Station, each supposed to be 2,400 strong. You will accordingly make your plans for approaching Rappahannock Station with the certainty of this force being opposite, and the possibility of a part of it being on this side, as the recent reconnaissance of General Sigel may have produced this effect.

If you are allowed to take possession of the left bank without opposition, by planting your battery on it, it is believed with your battery and lining the banks with skirmishers, you can hold the enemy in check, and prevent their crossing sufficiently long to enable your working parties to complete the destruction desired. The division of infantry will be commanded by Brig. Gen. J. B. Carr, to whom, at Hartwood Church, I

desire the Third Regiment of Cavalry, detailed in Special [Orders], No. 33, to report at an early hour to-morrow, the commanding officer, if practicable, communicating with General Carr before the latter leaves camp.

P. S.—An officer and scout who were on the reconnaissance of General Sigel have been ordered by telegraph to report to Colonel McIntosh, at Hartwood Church, to-morrow. If not found at Hartwood, information of them can be gained at Allcock, which was, or is, the headquarters of General Sigel’s cavalrypickets. Allcock is near Hartwood.

Editor's Notes
From: Operations in N. Virginia, W. Virginia, Maryland, Pennsylvania, Pt. 1. Summary: A major-general orders Colonel McIntosh to lead a cavalry and artillery force to Rappahannock Station to destroy the railroad bridge and tracks, with infantry support prepared to guard river fords.
Sources
The War of the Rebellion: Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies, Series I, Volume 25, Part 1 View original source ↗