Unknown, July 9, 1861

GENERAL: I was so unwell yesterday as to be unable to write fully, and therefore trusted to the information contained in the note from Colonél Edmundson,* of the correctness of which, in the main, I have no doubt. Similar information from other sources eives me the impression that the re-enforcements arriving at Martinsburg amount to seven or

eight thousand. Ihave estimated the enemy’s force hitherto, you may remember, at 18,000. Additional artillery has also been received. They were oreatly superior to us in that arm before.

The object of re-enforcing General Patterson must be an advance upon this place. Fighting here against great odds seems to me more prudent than retreat.

I have not asked for re-enforcements, because I supposed that the War Departinent, informed of the state of affairs everywhere, could best judge where the troops at its disposal are most required. The arms ordered by Colonel Thomas for the militia are not here yet. The two generals expect some 2,200, but at present we cannot arm them all, and they have their own ammunition to fix, being furnished with powder and lead.

Most of the regiments which have joined since my arrival have incompetent officers, and are therefore still uninstructed.

Most

respectfully, your obedient servant,