Letter

Thomas H. Williamson to LEE, Commander-in-Chief, April 24, 1861

ALEXANDRIA, VA.

General LEE, Commander-in-Chief : I can destroy the light-boats and remove the buoys, through the pilots, without military force. Shall I do it? PHILIP ST. GEO. COCKE, Brigadier-General.

Our object is to interrupt the navigation of the Potomac by batteries, &ec. If the governor and council see no objection, I will direct General Cocke, unless he can remove the light-boats to places of safety, to destroy them and to remove the buoys. Mee

Submitted to the council by the governor.

CoUNCIL OFFICE, April 24, 1861. Advised unanimously that the decision upon the matter be left to the discretion of General Lee. By order of the council: P. F. HOWARD, Secretary. Approved:

FREDERICKSBURG, VA., April 24, 1861. Brigadier-General RUGGLES:

By your orders I proceeded to Aquia Creek, and examined the place, with the view of fortifying it, for the purposes indicated by your verbal directions of this date, viz: To secure the railroad iron, the timber, two vessels, and a small steamer at that point from theenemy. I wasjoined in the evening by Lieutenant Lewis, of the Virginia Navy, at your request, and we reviewed the ground together. After examining the topography of the ground and the character and position of the channel, we are of the opinion that the best place to put a battery is on the

Split Rock Bluff, as the channel can be commanded from that point by guns of sufficient caliber. A battery on Cream Point would invite attack, and, being separated from the landing by Aquia Creek, would be difficult to hold. We do not think the place worth fortifying, and would respectfully recommend that a small force of ten or twenty men be kept there, to keep off any boats that might attempt to land there, and be employed in loading cars, which should be sent to remove the iron and timber to Fredericksburg at once; that the captains of the vessels be allowed to sail with their vessels at their pleasure. While the enemy holds the Potomac the steamer is of no value to us, and we have not the slightest idea that the enemy will make the attempt to possess themselves of it. The men kept there should be required to give information to headquarters of any attempt of the enemy to land there in force, which would be indicated by the number of vessels in the offing, and not allowed to harass the inhabitants by reporting every vessel they see in the river.

Very respectfully submitted by :

THOMAS H. WILLIAMSON,
Major of Engineers, Virginia Army.
Editor's Notes
From: Operations in Maryland, Pennsylvania, Virginia, 1861. Location: ALEXANDRIA, VA..
Sources
The War of the Rebellion: Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies, Series I, Volume 2 View original source ↗