Letter

the general commanding to Captain, June 17, 1864

HEADQUARTERS SECOND CAVALRY BRIGADE,

CAPTAIN :

In pursuance of your instructions of this date, I have the honor to inform you that the following is a correct report of the operations of my brigade on the 15th and 16thinstant:

My brigade crossed the Appomattox River on the pontoon bridge between f and 2 o’clock on the morning of the 15th instant, marched out about three miles, then halted until 5 o’elock, then marched in the direction of Petersburg, met the enemy’s pickets at 6 o’clock, and the advance was ordered to charge them, which they did, driving them into their works. 1 immediately deployed the First District of Columbia Cavalry as skirmishers on right and left of the road and advanced with them to within about 800 yards of the enemy’s works, when they opened upon us with two pieces of artillery and a heavy nusketry fire. I held my position until ordered to fall back by the brigadier-general commanding division, then joined the main column, marching in the direction of the Prince George road, marched to the Norfolk and Petersburg Railroad, took the road leading to the right, there met about fifty rebel cavalry, which the advance squadron of the Eleventh Pennsylvania Cavalry charged, driving them back until our men came within range of the enemy’s guns from their earth-works, when I halted them and awaited orders from the brigadier-general commanding. When the orders were received they were to advance my brigade on the left of the road as skirmishers, which I did, keeping on a line as near as possible with the First Brigade on the right. I advanced to within about 1.500 yards of the enemy’s works, tlhe enemy opening upon my line with artillery. I held my position until about 4 o’clock, when I fell back to my horses

by order of the general commanding, then marched back to near General

W. F. Smith's corps; there bivouacked all night. At 5.30 o'clock on
the morning of the 16th marched out in the direction of Petersburg,
arriving near Major-General Smith's headquarters at 9 o'clock, halted
until 11 o'clock, when I received orders to move; did so, marching out
to the Prince George road and down the Prince George road to Birchett's
house, where I bivouacked, according to orders from the brigadier-general commanding, until 11 o'clock at night, when we again marched in
the direction of camp, crossing the pontoon bridge on the Appomattox
River about 2.30 and reached camp about 3.15 o'clock on the morning
Editor's Notes
From: Operations in Northern Virginia, West Virginia, Maryland, and Pennsylvania, Pt. 1. Location: In the Field. Summary: The general commanding reports to the captain on June 15-16, 1864, detailing his cavalry brigade's advance near Petersburg, engagement with enemy pickets, artillery fire, and subsequent tactical withdrawal.
Sources
The War of the Rebellion: Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies, Series I, Volume 40, Part 1 View original source ↗