Dispatch

Stephen H. Weed to H. W. Perkins, December 17, 1862

HEADQUARTERS ARTILLERY, FIFTH ARMY CORPS,

Sir: [have the honor to report the service of the artillery of the corps since the 10th instant. fo rae On that date two batteries, Captain Waterman’s, six 3-inch guns, and

Lieutenant Hazlett’s, six 10-pounder Parrotts, were detached by orders from Headquarters Army of the Potomac, and remain absent to this date.

The other batteries of the corps followed their divisions into Fredericksburg on the evening of the 13th, but most of them arrived too late to participate in the action of that day. One battery, Captain Phillips’, Fifth Massachusetts, six 3-inch guns, I placed in an advanced position, near our center, at 4 p. m., and it opened fire with good effect within 600 yards of the enemy. It remained there until dark.

The next day it was placed in the same position, with Captain Martin’s Third Massachusetts near it; but neither of them opened fire, as they were placed as offensive batteries only in case of a general assault upon the enemy’s lines.

On the evening of the 15th, all the guns of the corps were placed at and near the Gordon mansion and the street heads adjacent, and were intrenched.

All were withdrawn to this side the river early on the morning of the 16th. Captain Phillips’ battery was the only one engaged, and he deserves credit for the manner in which he placed and fought it. The casualties were very few.

very respectfully, your obedient servant,

STEPHEN H. WEED,
Captain Fifth U. 8. Artillery, Comdg. Corps Artillery.
Lieut. H. W. PERKINS,
Acting Assistant Adjutant-General, Fifth Army Corps.
Editor's Notes
From: Operations in N. Virginia, W. Virginia, Maryland, Pennsylvania, 1862–63. Location: Near Falmouth, Va.. Summary: Stephen H. Weed reports on the deployment and limited engagement of Fifth Army Corps artillery during the Battle of Fredericksburg in December 1862, highlighting positioning and readiness for potential assaults.
Sources
The War of the Rebellion: Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies, Series I, Volume 21 View original source ↗