P. O. Hébert to Orders, September 27, 1861

The Hon. SECRETARY OF WAR, Richmond, Va.:

SIR: I have the honor to report that since my arrival in this department I have, in compliance with orders, directed my attention to the Gulf coast of Texas. I regret to say that I find this coast in almost a defenseless state, and in the almost total want of proper works and armaments; the task of defending successfully any point against an attack of any magnitude amounts to a military impossibility. The port

of Galveston is partially defended by a few open sand works, mounted – with guns of calibers ranging from 18-pounders to 32-pounders, and of –

course totally inadequate to resist à bombardment with heavy guns. The few large guns now on the way, should they not arrive too late,

will in some measure increase the efficiency of the harbor defenses. .

On a coast like this, however, where in calm weather a landing ean be effected at any point, and the bays in the rear and flank of Galveston Island reaehed in that manner or by the pass at the west end, the problem of defense, considering the means available to that effect, is certainly one of very difficult, if not impossible, solution.

. Tam sorry to add that I also found this department entirely destitute of funds, either of State or General Government, and that, in conse- –

quence, all my efforts have thus far been completely paralyzed. I am in hopes that funds or credit will soon be in the hands of the proper

disbursing officers. As matters now stand it is a difficult matter to

purchase supplies on credit for the support of the few volunteer troops

now in service. I meet with the best disposition to aid in any manner —

both from the people and authorities of the State, but the people are poor, and the State without money or apparent credit. Men are ready

FRA dme PESO pee EN

to volunteer for defense in companies and regiments; but arms, ammu- _

nition, provisions, and equipments are wanting.

Not to make too long the list of wants and difficulties, of which the Department at headquarters is probably already but too well aware, I have, in conclusion, the honor to assure the honorable Secretary of War

that, although the difficulties surrounding my command now seem al- $

most insurmountable, I will do all in my power to overcome them. In view of the distance of this department from General Headquarters, the tardiness and uncertainty of mail communication, and the necessity often of prompt action, I may occasionally assume and exercise authority not delegated to me or in strict compliance with the regulations. In all such cases, however, the action shall be subject to the approval of the President.

I have the honor to be, very respectfully, your obedient servant,