Letter

Leon Smith to Epmund P. Turner, August 20, 1863

HEADQUARTERS MARINE DEPARTMENT,

Capt. EpMUND P. TURNER, Assistant Adjutant-General: _ Sir: I have the honor to report my arrival in this city on the 18th instant. I lef{ the steamer Mary Hill at Velasco, in the Brazos River. The steamers J. F. Carr and Alamo I placed in Matagorda Bay, the former at Saluria.

Inclosed please find a copy of note addressed to the commanding officer at Indianola, relative to the disposition of the J. F. Carr.* I was obliged to take the 24-pounder howitzer and long 18-pounder left at the mouth of the Brazos River on board of my boats; the 18-pounder I placed on the J. F. Carr, and the 24-pounder on board the Mary Hill. I have also on each boat one 12-pounder howitzer.

The reason I took the 18-pounder to Pass Cavallo was for my protection in case I met the enemy on my way down the coast. I was also aware it was the intention of the commanding general for me to return the 30-pounder gun to Galveston. In consideration of these circumstances, I was obliged to take the long 18-pounder to Pass Cavallo.

Since my return to this city, I have learned that the 18 and 24 pounders were to be transferred to some other point, and fearing such is the case, I would most respectfully urge that you countermand the order, and allow me to retain them in my department, as I am strongly impressed with the idea that they will be more serviceable here than elsewhere, as the enemy has many inducements to attack the weak points of our coast. With our floating batteries a very considerable defense can be made in that event, but without some large guns our boats are comparatively useless, otherwise than the moral effect they may have in preventing raids along the Gulf harbors.

I have the honor to be, very respectfully, your obedient servant,

LEON SMITH,
Commanding Marine Department.
[AuGusT 20, 1863.—For Bankhead to Turner, in reference to General
Steele's command, see Series I, Vol. XXII, Part II, p. 972.]
Editor's Notes
From: Operations in West Florida, Southern Alabama, Southern Mississippi, Louisiana, 1862–63, Pt. 1. Location: Houston. Summary: Leon Smith reports his arrival in Houston, details the placement and armament of steamers in Matagorda Bay, and explains his decision to relocate artillery for protection and strategic purposes.
Sources
The War of the Rebellion: Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies, Series I, Volume 26, Part 1 View original source ↗