Letter

Joseph Hooker to Seth Williams, March 21, 1863

CIRCULAR. HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE POTOMAGC,

For the purpose of ready recognition of corps and divisions in this army, and to prevent injustice by reports of straggling and misconduct through mistake as to its organization, the chief quartermaster will furnish without delay the following badges, to be worn by the officers and enlisted men of all the regiments of the various corps mentioned. They will be securely fastened upon the center of the top of the cap.

Inspecting officers will at all inspections see that these badges are worn as designated:

First Corps, a sphere—First Division, red; Second, white; Third, blue.

Second Corps, trefoil—First Division, red; Second, white; Third, blue.

Third Corps. lozenge—First Division, red; Second, white; Third, blue.

Fifth Corps, Maltese cross—First Division, red; Second, white; Third, blue.

_ Sixth Corps, cross—First Division, red; Second, white; Third, blue. (Light DivisTwelfth Corps, star—First division, red; Second, white; Third, blue.

The sizes and colors will be according to pattern.*

By command of Major-General Hooker:

S. WILLIAMS,
Assistant Adjutant-General.
* As printed, the badges are one-half size.
HEADQUARTERS DEFENSES OF Washington,
March 21, 1863.
Commanding Officers, Poolesville and Union Mills:
The following information is just received from Harper's Ferry :
General HEINTZELMAN:
Editor's Notes
From: Operations in N. Virginia, W. Virginia, Maryland, Pennsylvania, Pt. 1. Summary: Major-General Hooker orders distinctive corps and division badges for Union Army soldiers to ensure clear identification and prevent misreporting of straggling or misconduct during the Civil War.
Sources
The War of the Rebellion: Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies, Series I, Volume 25, Part 1 View original source ↗