Letter

John R. Baylor to Benjamin H. Helm, March 20, 1862

Mesilla

Captain HELM, Commanding Arizona Guards:

Str: I learn from Lieut. J. J. Jackson that the Indians have been in to your post for the purpose of making a treaty. The Congress of the Confederate States has passed a law declaring extermination to all hostile Indians. You will therefore use all means to persuade the Apaches or any tribe to come in for vhe purpose of making peace, and when you get them together kill all the grown Indians and take the children prisoners and sell them to defray the expense of killing the Indians. Buy whisky and such other goods as may be necessary for the Indians and I will order vouchers given to cover the amount expended. Leave nothing undone to insure success, and have a sufficient number of men around to allow no Indian to escape. Say nothing of your orders until the time arrives, and be cautious how you let the Mexicans know it. If you cant trust them send to Captain Aycock, at this place, and he will send thirty men from his company— but use the Mexicans if they can be trusted, as bringing troops from here might excite suspicion with the Indians. To your judgment I intrust this important matter and look to you for success against these cursed pests who have already murdered over 100 men in this Territory.

with great respect,

JOHN R. BAYLOR,
Colonel Commanding Second Regiment Texas Mounted Rifles.
ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S OFFICE,
March 21, 1862.
Brig. Gen. GEORGE WRIGHT, U.S. Volunteers, The Secretary of War directs you to make the necessary preparations
and disposition of your troops to protect emigrants and the Overland
Mail Route from Indian hostilities and depredations. Report what you
can do. Can Colonel Carleton have the immediate direction ?
Editor's Notes
From: Operations in Charleston Harbor, S.C., 1861. Location: Mesilla.
Sources
The War of the Rebellion: Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies, Series I, Volume 1 View original source ↗