Letter

John Jay to Silas Deane, 1 November 1780

Madrid 1 Nov r . 1780

Dear Sir

I have just rec d . your Letter of the 16 Oct r .–€” How happens it that you do not yet know me ? Time and opportunity have not been wanting–€” 1 I suspect You sometimes see double –€” 2

If my Regard for my Friends be measured by the Length of the Letters I write them, I confess they have often Reason to complain, especially as a constant Attention to Matters of public Concern, leaves me 3 little Leisure for that pleasing Method of employing ones vacant Hours. Not many Days have passed since I wrote you a Letter of more than moderate Length, 4 & if I could indulge my Inclinations you would read much of my writing. There are many Subjects both interesting and otherwise, on which I should be glad to converse with you either on Paper or in person, but the former is seldom in my power, for the Reason I have mentioned. my question ab[out] D r . B[ancroft] & m r . C[armichael] was not with his [privity?] 5 or by his request . Nor shall I make the least Mention of your Remark on that Head–€”it is a matter about which I have little Curiosity, 6 and could, if explained, be no further useful to me than as the Circumstances which gave Rise to it, might explain Characters. Could I transport myself for a few Hours to Passy, we should soon find ourselves in a Situation similar to those we were often in at M rs . Houses in 1775. 7 letters cannot effect this–€”a multiplicity of Circumstances must necessarily be stated and combined–€”besides I percieve that you neither [ understand ] know my Situation respecting 8 Certain People nor i yours . I am convinced that we have the same regard for each other as before . You will be of the same Opinion if Providence should again give us an occasion of meeting .–€” 9 These are no Times to bid adieu to Politics–€”while you can be useful in them, dont restrain your Pen from those Subjects. If ever you and I should talk over these matters, you will think my Letters less reprehensible–€” In my last I told you that spain wanted mississippi . A Sheet could not convey more to a Person so well acquainted with the Subject as you are. I could tell you that Spain delays does little 10 &c a . &c a but this would be only useless Comments 11 on the Text–€” The Cap t of a Vessel lately arrived at Cadiz from N o . Carolina says our Paper was appreciating there. The King of Spain has offered us his Responsability to facilitate a Loan, and I am in a fair way of having some Cloathing for our Army. These Circumstances will give you Pleasure I am sure. 12

If I am not much mistaken the Enemy will attempt to incline h[enry] l[auren] s . to their views . 13 The Revolution you 14 mention or rather intimate would have great Consequences. Instances of the like have happened. This Matter deserves much Thought–€” As to the Editions & c . of A Lee , no very great Effects will follow them in my opinion–€”but tho Facts cannot be altered, they may be misrepresented, and sometimes sunk, unless Care be taken to do them Justice. The State of America I admit to be a serious Matter, but I still think it will terminate well, tho it may be 15 scorched by the ordeal thro which it is to pass–€” Of this you know more than I do, and therefore can better judge. F[rance] had better be cautious. I believe firmly the old adage nil utile nisi quod honestum, 16 and therefore before 17 Politicians or others deviate from Integrity, they should well consider the Consequences. I see very clearly that in the Instance alluded to, Repentance would soon follow, and not only prove ineffectual but severe–€” In a word my Friend as to all these Matters–€” I believe that a wise & good Being 18 governs this world, that he has ordered us to travel through it to a better, and that we have nothing but our Duty to do on the Journey, which will not be a long one. Let us therefore travel on with Spirits & Chearfulness, without grumbling much at the bad Roads, bad Inns or bad Company we may be obliged to put up with on the Way–€”let us enjoy Prosperity when we have it, and in adversity endeavour to be patient and resigned without being lazy or insensible.

I cannot approve of your ceasing to reflect on certain Subjects–€” The more you reflect on them the better in my Opinion, upon that the same Principle that it is better to meet and reduce one–€™s Enemies, than submit to their Bondage, or remain exposed to repeated 19 Injuries. 20

M rs . Jay & the Col. desire me to make their Compliments to you I am D r Sir very truely Your Friend & Serv t .

John Jay 21

The Honble Silas Deane Esq r