John Cuddy to Abraham Lincoln, January 24, 1882
Mr. Cuddy to the President.
Dear Sir: I take the liberty of calling your attention to the inclosed letter, which was published in the San Francisco Examiner yesterday, and beg a careful consideration of its contents.
Some people may think it impertinent and officious, but I believe that what concerns one citizen concerns all citizens, no matter how exalted or humble the particular individual interested may be. When, therefore, a citizen of the United States writes a letter to any member of his family, or even to the public press, seeking and invoking the protection of his government, it is not only the right of any citizen to interest himself in his behalf, but also it is his duty. No second appeal was made to President Pierce in the case of citizen Kotza, who was arrested and imprisoned by the Austrian authorities. The question then propounded, “Do you or do you not respect the treaty wherein you relinquish all claim and control over subjects who have become American citizens?” should now be propounded anew to Great Britain, not only in the instance to which your excellency’s attention is herewith called, but likewise to any other citizens who are now illegally deprived of that liberty which is guaranteed to all citizens of the United States in Great Britain.
“Suspicion” or “probability” has no standing in international law or treaties. The offense must be actual and must have been committed after the law was enacted under which they have been arrested As I understand the laws of our country, there is no distinction or difference between a native or a foreign-born citizen, with the exception of the non-eligibility of the foreign-born to the office of President or Vice-President; in all other respects they are equal. Therefore in this case Mr. McSweeny is entitled to the same protection as if he was General Grant. What could or can be done for General Grant under like circumstances can likewise be done for Mr. McSweeny. One is a native citizen, the other a foreign-born citizen. Therefore, I earnestly pray you to exert all the powers of the government towards a speedy release of Mr. McSweeny and all other American citizens now illegally languishing in British dungeons.
With great respect, &c.,