James E. Harvey to William H. Seward, June 24, 1866

Mr. Harvey to Mr. Seward.

Sir: His Majesty’s government has ordered to be called out the first reserve of the regular army, numbering 6,000 men, as a precautionary measure in view of the disturbed condition of Europe. No direct apprehension is felt here of a probable complication with the existing troubles, but it requires more than human sagacity to say what direction and extent they may eventually assume.

In this connection, and as exposing the general policy of the government, I enclose a translation of a circular despatch which the minister of foreign affairs recently addressed to the Portuguese minister in Europe, and which has just now been published in the official journal. The most material suggestion is that of a more intimate alliance with Spain than has heretofore existed. This idea is natural in itself, and, indeed, may be said to be enforced by the necessities of both countries. Local jealousies and suspicions have hitherto prevented any cordial sympathy or strong ties between them, but the experiments made in other directions have satisfied both that little confidence is to be placed in the professions of those nations which have sought their intimacy from interested motives only, and never failed to abandon them at the time of most critical need. Hence, they now sensibly seek to profit by the circumstances of a favored position, and to combine their strength for a common defence.

I have the honor to be, sir, your obedient servant,