James E. Harvey to William H. Seward, July 9, 1866

Mr. Harvey to Mr. Seward.

Sir: I have the honor to transmit, enclosed, a copy of a declaration of neutrality issued by his Majesty’s government and applicable to the belligerent parties in the existing war in Europe. It will be seen to have been prepared with unusual care and particularity. A comparison with the document having reference to the civil war in the United States, now happily terminated, (see volume of Diplomatic Correspondence for 1861,) will show a very marked and most material difference between the two cases, although this government was then pressed by the pernicious example and the political influence of the leading states to do and to declare what has been done in the present instance. As that action was almost exceptional, and in view of the maritime possessions of Portugal, was of no small importance in its practical operation upon our exposed commerce, I feel some satisfaction in being able to bring the contrast to notice.

* * * * * * *

I have the honor to be, sir, your obedient servant,