Henry Baxter to Hamilton Fish, February 7, 1871
Mr. Baxter to Mr. Fish
Sir: Many rumors of the probability of war between the republics of Honduras and Salvador have been circulated for some time past, although I have thought with little foundation; but now, from movements that are transpiring in the two republics, such a result would seem quite probable. The government of Honduras is taking active measures to fill its ranks and put itself in complete readiness, and, if report be true, expect to be in the field within a very short time. Hopes are still entertained by many, however, that the differences, whatever they may be, may yet be susceptible of an amicable settlement. One of the causes of difference is said to be that the government of Honduras takes exception to the course pursued by the government of Salvador in harboring and keeping in government employ and position persons who have been banished from Honduras for political misdemeanors, and stationing such on the frontier, where they gather about them the disaffected of this republic and others, and continually threaten an attack, causing the government of Honduras much trouble, anxiety, and expense. In case of war, the unprotected condition of a large amount of movable property, merchandise, &c., that is usually found at Amapala, Honduras, and La Union, Salvador, is a matter of great anxiety with those interested, as being particularly liable to plunder by one or the other party; and as many of the citizens of the United States have commercial transactions at these points, they would be severe sufferers in such case. It is most earnestly desired, by those interested, that the United States Government should station a vessel of war in the Bay of Fonseca, the bare presence of which would give them that protection so much needed. I inclose herewith a communication received a few days since from Messrs. Morris & Co., of Amapala, with extracts from letters received by them from San Francisco, presenting this matter, and the growing importance and interest taken in the trade of Central America.
I am, &c.,