“granville to Sir A. Buchanan, November 28, 1870

Earl Granville to Sir A. Buchanan

“Sir: The Russian ambassador has read and given to me a copy of a dispatch of Prince Gortchakoff of the date of 8–20th November.

“It is not necessary for Her Majesty’s government to recur to the important question of international law raised by the circular of Prince Gortchakoff, as they have nothing to add to the declaration on that subject which they have already made.

“His Excellency has been good enough to appeal to my knowledge of facts which, his excellency states, prevented that consultation and agreement with other parties to the treaty which Russia would have preferred.

“I am aware that suggestions for Congresses to settle other European questions have been made and not adopted.

“It has also been stated to me that intimations have been given to some of my predecessors that, in the case of certain contingencies, which, however, have never occurred, such as the possession of the principalities by Austria. Russia would feel bound to call in question some of the provisions of the treaty of 1856. But I am ignorant of any occasion on which Russia, the party most interested, has proposed in any way to this country that a relaxation of the treaty should be taken into consideration.

“I cannot therefore admit that the Imperial government, can justify this proceeding by the failure of efforts which have never been made.

“The courteous language in which Prince Gortchakoff’s dispatch is written, his assurance of the manner in which he would have preferred to open this question, and his declaration of the strong desire for a confirmation of good relations between the two nations, particularly important at this time, encourage Her Majesty’s government in the belief that the obstacle to such relations will be removed.

“They observe that his excellency describes the declaration which has been made by Russia as an abrogation of a theoretical principle without immediate application. If these words are to be construed into an announcement that Russia has formed and stated her own opinion of her rights, but has no intention of acting in conformity with it without due concert with the other powers, they go far to close the controversy in which the two governments have been engaged.

“Her Majesty’s government have no objection to accept the invitation which has been made by Prussia to a conference, upon the understanding that it is assembled without any foregone conclusion as to its results. In such case Her Majesty’s government will be glad to consider with perfect fairness, and the respect due to a great and friendly power, any proposals which Russia may have to make.

“You will read and give a copy of this dispatch to Prince Gortchakoff.

“I am, &c.,