Letter

F. Maury, July 4, 1863

HEADQUARTERS FIRST CAVALRY OREGON VOLUNTEERS,

SIR:

I have the honor to report that I arrived at this point with my command this day in fair condition, being the twentieth day out from Fort Lapwai, and distance traveled, according to our calculation, 201 miles. We are now distant from Placerville about twenty-five miles in a northwest direction, having made a detour to the westward from the main trail by passing down the west side of Payette Valley until we reach the ferry across main Payette River, crossing at or near that point. I made this change of route from my original intention in order to avoid the mountain dividing the Payette and Boisé Rivers, which at this point is represented to me as being in a very bad condition, and the grass and water very scarce. I expect to reach Boisé River in four or five days, but at what particular point cannot now precisely state. Have as yet met with no Indians, nor any evidence of their proximity. The health of the command continues good,and the animals in as good condition generally as when we left Lapwai. For a more full report of the command I have the honor to refer you to the accompanying field return for the last ten days of June, which is without alteration this date.

Very respectfully, your obedient servant,

R F. MAURY,
Colonel, Commanding.
Editor's Notes
From: Operations in Charleston Harbor, S.C., 1861. Location: Camp Independence, in Payette Valley, Idaho Ter.. Summary: F. Maury reports the First Cavalry Oregon Volunteers' 201-mile journey from Fort Lapwai to Camp Independence, noting route changes, good health, no Indian encounters, and plans to reach Boisé River soon.
Sources
The War of the Rebellion: Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies, Series I, Volume 1 View original source ↗