Letter

Danl. Butterfield to Seth Williams, June 7, 1863

HEADQUARTERS CAVALRY CORPS,

June 7, 1863—11.45 a, m, Brig. Gen. S. WILLIAMS, Adjutant-General, Army of the Potomac:

Major-General Hooker’s dispatch received. Colonel Alexander can visit Washington to-morrow, if he desires.

Colonel Duffié only reconnoitered the road from Sulphur Springs toward Culpeper. Does not know what cavalry is on the Brandy Station or Stevensburg roads. It is on those roads the bulk of the enemy’s cavalry are reported. Let us act soon, and please telegraph my instructions.

My people are all ready to pitch in.

Let me have discretion to cross at the best positions as determined

by latest information. A. PLEASONTON, Brigadier-General, Commanding.

JUNE 7, 1863—11.50 a. m. General PLEASONTON, Warrenton Junction:

Russell will go instead of Shaler. He cannot arrive before tomorrow p.m. You will be unable to do anything to-morrow. Your instructions will reach you to-night or to-morrow early. The letter will be general, from limited information, not having any particulars concerning Duffié, and you can arrange details before it arrives.

You must provide rations to meet Russell at Kelly’s.

DANL. BUTTERFIELD, Major-General, Chief of Staff.

HEADQUARTERS ARMY OF THE Potomac, Camp near Falmouth, Va., June %, 1863. Commanding Officer Cavalry Corps:

I am directed by the major-general commanding to inform you as follows:

Brigadier-General Ames left here yesterday and Brigadier-General Russell marches to-day, and it is expected that their brigades, consisting of 1,500 men and a horse battery, will be in position to-morrow night. The latter marches with rations for three days, and will require to be replenished before they cross the river from Bealeton. As they march without wagons, it will be advisable to have them sent to Kelly’s Ford, in season to be distributed to-morrow night. Two boats have also been forwarded, to facilitate the passage of the lastnamed ford. As it is held by the enemy’s pickets, it may be advisable to throw over a small party above or below the ford, to knock them away, without resorting to.the use of artillery, as the first gun would be Haned by the enemy at Culpeper and vicinity.

From the most reliable information at these NERA GAS it is recommended that you cross the Rappahannock at Beverly and Kelly’s Fords, and march directly on Culpeper. For this you will divide your cavalry force as you think proper, to carry into execution the object in view, which is to disperse and destroy the rebel force assembled in the vicinity of Culpeper, and to destroy his trains and supplies of all description to the utmost of your ability.

Shortly after crossing the two fords, the routes you will be likely to take intersect, and the major-general commanding suggests that you keep your infantry force together, as in that condition it will afford you a moving point dappui to rally on atall times, which nocavalry force can beable to shake. It is believed that the enemy has no infantry. Should you find this to be the case, by keeping your troops well in hand, you will be able to make head in any direction.

The general also recommends that you make use of the forest and the cavalry to mask the movements of the infantry from the enemy’s forces, and to keep the enemy ignorant of their presence as long as possible, in order that at the proper time you may be able to cut off and destroy great numbers of them.

The general further suggests that you throw out strong pickets in the direction of the Ely and Germanna Fords, and that you hold Stevensburg with not less than a regiment and a section of artillery, with special instructions to look after Raccoon Ford. All the fords on the Rappahannock below Kelly’s, and including it, are held by our forces.

If you should, succeed in routing the enemy, the general desires that you will follow him vigorously as far as it may be to our advantage to do so.

The officer in command holding Kelly’s Ford will be instructed to lend you such aid as may be in his power, and it is hoped will be able to throw out on to the Culpeper road a sufficient force, in conjunction with your cavalry at: Stevensburg, to secure your flank from any force in that direction. ;

Captain Dahlgren, aide-de-camp, will deliver this to you, and it is desired that he should remain until you recross the river, and that you communicate with headquarters as often as practicable. He will

and you some maps of the direction in which you are operating.

Having received no reply from Washington as to the force to be sent to your assistance from General Heintzelman’s command, you will not be able to count upon any assistance from there.

Very respectfully,

DANL. BUTTERFIELD,
Major-General, Chief of Staff.
CONFIDENTIAL. Hpgrs. ARMY OF THE Potomac,
Camp near Falmouth, Va., June 7%, 1863.
Commanding Officer Fifth Corps:
The following extract from a letter of instructions to BrigadierGeneral Pleasonton, directing an attack on Culpeper, is furnished for
your information :
The general further suggests that you throw out strong pickets in the direction
Editor's Notes
From: Operations in N. Virginia, W. Virginia, Maryland, Pennsylvania, Pt. 1. Summary: Major General Butterfield relays General Pleasonton's request for cavalry reconnaissance and coordination near Culpeper, emphasizing timely action and logistical support for upcoming operations.
Sources
The War of the Rebellion: Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies, Series I, Volume 27, Part 1 View original source ↗