Letter

C. McKeever, July 17, 1861

HEADQUARTERS SECOND BRIGADE, THIRD DIVISION,

Str: After leaving the Old Fairfax road this noon with my brigade, we proceeded with an advance guard in skirmishing order and pioneers with axes, and felt our way until the skirmishers came upon this point. The enemy fled precipitately without firing a shot, but we succeeded in capturing a sergeant, a corporal, and nine men, belonging to the First Alabama Rifle Regiment. ‘They occupied two camps, and are reported to have been tworegiments, of about 1,000 men each, from Alabama and Louisiana. We found every evidence of hasty departure—provisions ; fires burning; a box of medical instruments, partly consumed ; a secession flag, &c., in their camps. Our most extended skirmishers towards the left saw also some cavalry scattering and flying.

The enemy must have been early apprised of our coming, but whether their main body had left before we commenced cutting the road I cannot tell. The earthworks were, as supposed, near the railroad. There was a masked earthwork in the woods farther about a mile west of the station, but no guns in any of them. I await the colonel’s further orders at this point, having promptly returned after following the Fairfax road two and a half miles and communicating with Colonel Miles.

Very respectfully, O. B. WILLCOX

. ° 1
: Colonel, Commanding Second Brigade.
Capt. C. MCKEEVER,
Assistant Adjutant-General, Third Division.
'
[Indorsement. j ; B
This is the only secession flag captured during the first Bull Run cam- "
paign.
Editor's Notes
From: Operations in Maryland, Pennsylvania, Virginia, 1861. Location: Fairfax Station. Summary: C. McKeever reports capturing Confederate soldiers and discovering abandoned camps and earthworks near Fairfax Station after a skirmish in July 1861 during the Civil War.
Sources
The War of the Rebellion: Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies, Series I, Volume 2 View original source ↗