Letter

Ben. Loan to Samuel R. Curtis, March 29, 1863

Jefferson City

Maj. Gen. SAMUEL R. CURTIS, Commanding, &c., Saint Louis, Mo.:

GENERAL: The following telegram has just been received:

INDEPENDENCE, March 28, 1863. Gaty * robbed to-day by guerrillas. Meyers and Henry, of Company E, killed; others escaped. Twenty negroes killed.

Of which I have forwarded you a copy by telegraph.

I write this now to say that there can no longer be any question but that the contest for the supremacy in this State must be made a war of extermination; that is, one party, either the loyal or the disloyal, must be permitted to hold exclusive possession of the country. It is utterly impossible for both parties longer to dwell together. The guerrillas and the rebel sympathizers are waging a relentless, cruel, and bloody war upon our unarmed and defenseless citizens, and are determined to continue it until the last loyal citizen is murdered or is driven from his home to escape being murdered. The loyal citizens look to us for protection. They have aright to expect it, and It is the imperative duty of the Government which we serve to give them protection, and, on its part, it is the most heartless cruelty when, in its zeal to conciliate rebels and traitors, it allows the loyal citizens to be deliberately murdered by the allies of the rebels, the guerrillas.

The means that [ have heretofore taken to furnish protection to our friends in this district (and which would have succeeded with the loss of much less blood of outlaws than has been by the acts of these outlaws shed by honest men whom the outlaws have murdered) have been can ride from one end ot it to the other without question or being harmed ; or, if you will be kind enough to indicate what steps in the premises would be judicious, and will fix the limits in which I may act, I will feel much obliged.

It may be proper to add that the guerrillas are becoming quite active in every part of the district, and from the north side of the river I hear frequent complaints of them. They are much more active and numerous than they were this time last year.

Very respectfully, your obedient servant,

BEN. LOAN,
Brigadier-Gencral, Missouri State Mulitia.
*Steamer Sam. Gaty.
184 M. O., ARK., KANS., IND. 1., AND DEPT. N. W. [Cuar. XXXIV.
[Indorsement. Saint Louis. March 31, 1863.
Respectfully referred to headquarters, Washington, for information.
Ihave directed the general to visit the perpetrators with death and
destruction if he can catch them. They deserve summary punishment,
Editor's Notes
From: Operations in Missouri, Arkansas, Kansas, Indian Territory, Pt. 1. Location: Jefferson City. Summary: Benjamin Loan urges Major General Samuel R. Curtis to adopt a policy of total military dominance in Missouri to protect loyal citizens from violent guerrilla attacks during the Civil War.
Sources
The War of the Rebellion: Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies, Series I, Volume 22, Part 1 View original source ↗