Author

Letters from John Adams

B. 1735 · D. 1826

John Adams was a Founding Father and the second president of the United States from 1797 to 1801. Before his presidency, he was a leader of the American Revolution that achieved independence from Great Britain. During the latter part of the Revolutionary War and in the early years of the new nation, he served the Continental Congress of the United States as a senior diplomat in Europe. Adams was the first vice president of the United States, serving from 1789 to 1797. He was a dedicated diarist and regularly corresponded with contemporaries, including his wife and advisor Abigail Adams and his friend and rival Thomas Jefferson.

Source: Wikipedia
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Letter

John Adams to Benjamin Franklin, December 5, 1783

From John Adams
To Benjamin Franklin
December 5, 1783

John Adams informs Benjamin Franklin of newly arrived dispatches from Philadelphia, including letters and instructions related to peace negotiations and potential commerce treaties with Great Britain. He requests early intelligence on any commission granted to Franklin for trade discussions, as Parliamentary actions on trade depend on such authority. Adams also mentions financial difficulties reported by Willink & Co and considers relocating to the Hague if no commission includes him.

American RevolutionDiplomacyFounding EraScience
Letter

John Adams to Benjamin Franklin, January 24, 1784

From John Adams
To Benjamin Franklin
January 24, 1784

John Adams describes his arduous journey from London to Amsterdam in January 1784 to save Mr. Morris's bills, detailing severe weather, sea sickness, and difficulties navigating icy waters. He recounts delays at Harwich, forced landings on the island of Goeree, and the challenges of crossing ice-filled channels by boat and wagon. Adams emphasizes the physical hardships endured to fulfill his mission.

American RevolutionDiplomacyFounding EraScience
Letter

John Adams to Benjamin Franklin, February 11, 1784

From John Adams
To Benjamin Franklin
February 11, 1784

John Adams informs Benjamin Franklin of difficulties securing funds for American loans in Europe, noting widespread skepticism among lenders and the scarcity of money. He decides to remain in The Hague rather than Paris to better serve American interests and continues to seek new loan arrangements despite slim prospects. Adams expresses concern that unfavorable terms may force rejection of the bills.

American RevolutionDiplomacyFounding EraScience
Letter

John Adams to Benjamin Franklin, February 20, 1784

From John Adams
To Benjamin Franklin
February 20, 1784

John Adams informs Benjamin Franklin about a visit from the Prussian envoy, who conveys King Frederick's interest in establishing a trade arrangement between Prussia and the United States involving tobacco and Silesian linens. Adams expresses his respect but clarifies he lacks authority to negotiate alone, emphasizing that any discussions must involve Franklin and official congressional approval.

American RevolutionDiplomacyFounding EraScience